000156705 001__ 156705 000156705 005__ 20240320151207.0 000156705 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1038/s41586-020-1969-6 000156705 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32025007 000156705 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC7025898 000156705 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0028-0836 000156705 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1476-4687 000156705 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:75075113 000156705 037__ $$aDKFZ-2020-01051 000156705 041__ $$aeng 000156705 082__ $$a500 000156705 1001_ $$0P:(DE-HGF)0$$aICGC/TCGAPan-CancerAnalysisofWholeGenomesConsortium$$b0 000156705 245__ $$aPan-cancer analysis of whole genomes. 000156705 260__ $$aLondon [u.a.]$$bNature Publ. Group52462$$c2020 000156705 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000156705 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000156705 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1710943735_4145 000156705 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000156705 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000156705 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000156705 500__ $$a2020 Feb;578(7793):82-93 / siehe Correction: DKFZ Autoren affiliiert im PCAWG Consortium: https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/265692 / https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05598-w 000156705 520__ $$aCancer is driven by genetic change, and the advent of massively parallel sequencing has enabled systematic documentation of this variation at the whole-genome scale1-3. Here we report the integrative analysis of 2,658 whole-cancer genomes and their matching normal tissues across 38 tumour types from the Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium of the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). We describe the generation of the PCAWG resource, facilitated by international data sharing using compute clouds. On average, cancer genomes contained 4-5 driver mutations when combining coding and non-coding genomic elements; however, in around 5% of cases no drivers were identified, suggesting that cancer driver discovery is not yet complete. Chromothripsis, in which many clustered structural variants arise in a single catastrophic event, is frequently an early event in tumour evolution; in acral melanoma, for example, these events precede most somatic point mutations and affect several cancer-associated genes simultaneously. Cancers with abnormal telomere maintenance often originate from tissues with low replicative activity and show several mechanisms of preventing telomere attrition to critical levels. Common and rare germline variants affect patterns of somatic mutation, including point mutations, structural variants and somatic retrotransposition. A collection of papers from the PCAWG Consortium describes non-coding mutations that drive cancer beyond those in the TERT promoter4; identifies new signatures of mutational processes that cause base substitutions, small insertions and deletions and structural variation5,6; analyses timings and patterns of tumour evolution7; describes the diverse transcriptional consequences of somatic mutation on splicing, expression levels, fusion genes and promoter activity8,9; and evaluates a range of more-specialized features of cancer genomes8,10-18. 000156705 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-312$$a312 - Functional and structural genomics (POF3-312)$$cPOF3-312$$fPOF III$$x0 000156705 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000156705 650_7 $$0EC 2.7.7.49$$2NLM Chemicals$$aTERT protein, human 000156705 650_7 $$0EC 2.7.7.49$$2NLM Chemicals$$aTelomerase 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCell Proliferation: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCellular Senescence: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aChromothripsis 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aCloud Computing 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aDNA Mutational Analysis 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aEvolution, Molecular 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aFemale 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGenome, Human: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGenomics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aGerm-Line Mutation: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHigh-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aHumans 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aInformation Dissemination 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMale 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMutagenesis: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aMutation 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeoplasms: classification 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeoplasms: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aNeoplasms: pathology 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aOncogenes: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aPromoter Regions, Genetic: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aRNA Splicing: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aReproducibility of Results 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTelomerase: genetics 000156705 650_2 $$2MeSH$$aTelomere: genetics 000156705 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1413423-8$$a10.1038/s41586-020-1969-6$$gVol. 578, no. 7793, p. 82 - 93$$n7793$$p82 - 93$$tNature <London>$$v578$$x1476-4687$$y2020 000156705 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:156705$$pVDB 000156705 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-312$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF3-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF3-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF3$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vFunctional and structural genomics$$x0 000156705 9141_ $$y2020 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0420$$2StatID$$aNationallizenz$$d2020-01-12$$wger 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bNATURE : 2018$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0310$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bNCBI Molecular Biology Database$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0600$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEbsco Academic Search$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0030$$2StatID$$aPeer Review$$bASC$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1060$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Agriculture, Biology and Environmental Sciences$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1040$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bZoological Record$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0110$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0111$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1210$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bIndex Chemicus$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1190$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBiological Abstracts$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bChemical Reactions$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1030$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Life Sciences$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1050$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bBIOSIS Previews$$d2020-01-12 000156705 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9940$$2StatID$$aIF >= 40$$bNATURE : 2018$$d2020-01-12 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B080-20160331$$kB080$$lTheoretische Bioinformatik$$x0 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B240-20160331$$kB240$$lBioinformatik und Omics Data Analytics$$x1 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B260-20160331$$kB260$$lB260 Bioinformatik der Genomik und Systemgenetik$$x2 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B340-20160331$$kB340$$lTranslationale Medizinische Onkologie$$x3 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B330-20160331$$kB330$$lAngewandte Bioinformatik$$x4 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331$$kB062$$lB062 Pädiatrische Neuroonkologie$$x5 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B087-20160331$$kB087$$lB087 Neuroblastom Genomik$$x6 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B370-20160331$$kB370$$lEpigenomik$$x7 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B360-20160331$$kB360$$lPädiatrische Gliomforschung$$x8 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B060-20160331$$kB060$$lB060 Molekulare Genetik$$x9 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B300-20160331$$kB300$$lKKE Neuropathologie$$x10 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)W190-20160331$$kW190$$lHochdurchsatz-Sequenzierung$$x11 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)B063-20160331$$kB063$$lB063 Krebsgenomforschung$$x12 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)BE01-20160331$$kBE01$$lDKTK Koordinierungsstelle Berlin$$x13 000156705 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331$$kHD01$$lDKTK HD zentral$$x14 000156705 980__ $$ajournal 000156705 980__ $$aVDB 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B080-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B240-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B260-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B340-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B330-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B087-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B370-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B360-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B060-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B300-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)W190-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)B063-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)BE01-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331 000156705 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED