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@ARTICLE{Bozza:157016,
author = {M. Bozza$^*$ and E. W. Green$^*$ and E. Espinet$^*$ and A.
De Roia$^*$ and C. Klein$^*$ and V. Vogel$^*$ and R.
Offringa$^*$ and J. A. Williams and M. Sprick$^*$ and R.
Harbottle$^*$},
title = {{N}ovel {N}on-integrating {DNA} {N}ano-{S}/{MAR} {V}ectors
{R}estore {G}ene {F}unction in {I}sogenic
{P}atient-{D}erived {P}ancreatic {T}umor {M}odels.},
journal = {Molecular therapy Methods $\&$ clinical development},
volume = {17},
issn = {2329-0501},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2020-01313},
pages = {957 - 968},
year = {2020},
note = {#EA:F160#LA:F160#},
abstract = {We describe herein non-integrating minimally sized
nano-S/MAR DNA vectors, which can be used to genetically
modify dividing cells in place of integrating vectors. They
represent a unique genetic tool, which avoids
vector-mediated damage. Previous work has shown that DNA
vectors comprising a mammalian S/MAR element can provide
persistent mitotic stability over hundreds of cell
divisions, resisting epigenetic silencing and thereby
allowing sustained transgene expression. The composition of
the original S/MAR vectors does present some inherent
limitations that can provoke cellular toxicity. Herein, we
present a new system, the nano-S/MAR, which drives higher
transgene expression and has improved efficiency of
establishment, due to the minimal impact on cellular
processes and perturbation of the endogenous transcriptome.
We show that these features enable the hitherto challenging
genetic modification of patient-derived cells to stably
restore the tumor suppressor gene SMAD4 to a patient-derived
SMAD4 knockout pancreatic cancer line. Nano-S/MAR
modification does not alter the molecular or phenotypic
integrity of the patient-derived cells in cell culture and
xenograft mouse models. In conclusion, we show that
these DNA vectors can be used to persistently modify a
range of cells, providing sustained transgene expression
while avoiding the risks of insertional mutagenesis and
other vector-mediated toxicity.},
cin = {F160 / D170 / A010 / V960 / D200},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)F160-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)D170-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)A010-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)V960-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)D200-20160331},
pnm = {316 - Infections and cancer (POF3-316)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-316},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32420409},
pmc = {pmc:PMC7218229},
doi = {10.1016/j.omtm.2020.04.017},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/157016},
}