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@ARTICLE{Thomsen:157349,
author = {H. Thomsen and X. Li and K. Sundquist and J. Sundquist and
A. Försti$^*$ and K. Hemminki$^*$},
title = {{F}amilial risks between {G}raves disease and {H}ashimoto
thyroiditis and other autoimmune diseases in the population
of {S}weden.},
journal = {Journal of translational autoimmunity},
volume = {3},
issn = {2589-9090},
address = {Amsterdam},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2020-01578},
pages = {100058},
year = {2020},
note = {Journal of Translational Autoimmunity (Journal of
Translational Autoimmunity) = 2589-9090 (import from
CrossRef, PubMed, )#EA:C050#LA:C050#},
abstract = {Genetic and family studies have indicated that Graves
disease and Hashimoto thyroiditis have a heritable component
which appears to be shared to some extend also with some
other autoimmune diseases (AIDs). In the present nation-wide
study we describe familial risk for Graves disease and
Hashimoto thyroiditis identified from the Swedish Hospital
Discharge Register (years 1964 through 2012) and the
Outpatient Register (2001 through 2012). Family
relationships were obtained from the Multigeneration
Register and cancers from the Cancer Registry. Familial
standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) were calculated for
29,005 offspring with Graves disease and for 25,607
offspring with Hashimoto thyroiditis depending on any of 43
AIDs in parents or siblings. The concordant familial risks
for Graves disease and Hashimoto thyroiditis were 3.85 and
4.75, higher for men than for women. The familial risks were
very high (11.35, Graves and 22.06, Hashimoto) when both a
parent and a sibling were affected. Spousal familial risks
were higher for Hashimoto thyroiditis (1.98/1.93) than for
Graves disease (1.48/1.50). For Graves disease, 24
discordant AIDs showed a significant association; for
Hashimoto thyroiditis, 20 discordant associations were
significant. All significant discordant associations were
positive for the two thyroid AIDs, with the exception of
Hashimoto thyroiditis with Reiter disease. Overall 8
associations were significant only for Graves disease and 6
Hashimoto thyroiditis. The overall high concordant familial
risks for Graves disease and Hashimoto thyroiditis suggest a
strong genetic contribution to the familial risk.
Significant familial associations among more than half of
the 43 AIDs attest to the extensive polyautoimmunity among
thyroid AIDs.},
cin = {C050 / B062 / HD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C050-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Cancer risk factors and prevention (POF3-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:32743538},
pmc = {pmc:PMC7388361},
doi = {10.1016/j.jtauto.2020.100058},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/157349},
}