%0 Journal Article %A Darr, Christopher %A Finis, Friederike %A Wiesenfarth, Manuel %A Giganti, Francesco %A Tschirdewahn, Stephan %A Krafft, Ulrich %A Kesch, Claudia %A Bonekamp, David %A Forsting, Michael %A Wetter, Axel %A Reis, Henning %A Hadaschik, Boris A %A Haubold, Johannes %A Radtke, Jan Philipp %T Three-dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based Printed Models of Prostate Anatomy and Targeted Biopsy-proven Index Tumor to Facilitate Patient-tailored Radical Prostatectomy-A Feasibility Study. %J European urology oncology %V 5 %N 3 %@ 2588-9311 %C Amsterdam %I Elsevier %M DKFZ-2020-01803 %P 357-361 %D 2022 %Z Volume 5, Issue 3, June 2022, Pages 357-361 %X In this prospective single-center feasibility study, we demonstrate that the use of three-dimensional (3D)-printed prostate models support nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy (RP) and intraoperative frozen sectioning (IFS) in ten men suffering from intermediate- and high-risk prostate cancer (PC), of whom seven harbored pT3 disease. Patient-specific 3D resin models were printed based on preoperative multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) to provide an exact 3D impression of significant tumor lesions. RP and IFS were planned in a patient-tailored fashion. The 36-region Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS) v2.0 scheme was used to compare the MRI/3D print with whole-mount histopathology. In all cases, localization of the index lesion was correctly displayed by MRI and the 3D model. Localization of significant PC lesions correlated significantly (Pearson`s correlation coefficient of 0.88; pā<ā 0.001). In addition, a significant correlation of the width, length, and volume of the tumor and prostate gland, derived from the printed model and histopathology, was found, using Pearson's correlation analyses and Bland-Altman plots. In conclusion, 3D-printed prostate models correlate well with final pathology and can be used to tailor RP. PATIENT SUMMARY: The use of three-dimensional (3D)-printed prostate models based on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may improve prostatectomy outcome. This study confirmed the accuracy of 3D-printed prostates compared with pathology from radical prostatectomy specimens. Thus, MRI-derived 3D-printed prostate models can assist in prostate cancer surgery. %F PUB:(DE-HGF)16 %9 Journal Article %$ pmid:32873530 %R 10.1016/j.euo.2020.08.004 %U https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/163010