000163176 001__ 163176 000163176 005__ 20240229123150.0 000163176 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1093/eurpub/ckaa081 000163176 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:32918814 000163176 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1101-1262 000163176 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1464-360X 000163176 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:90615917 000163176 037__ $$aDKFZ-2020-01879 000163176 041__ $$aeng 000163176 082__ $$a610 000163176 1001_ $$aNikitara, Katerina$$b0 000163176 245__ $$aChanges in electronic cigarette use and label awareness among smokers before and after the European Tobacco Products Directive implementation in six European countries: findings from the EUREST-PLUS ITC Europe Surveys. 000163176 260__ $$aOxford [u.a.]$$bOxford Univ. Press$$c2020 000163176 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000163176 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000163176 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1600257568_11501 000163176 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000163176 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000163176 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000163176 520__ $$aArticle 20 of the European Tobacco Product Directive (TPD), which went into effect in May 2016, regulates electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in the European Union (EU). The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in e-cigarette use, design attributes of the products used and awareness of e-cigarette labelling and packaging among smokers from six EU Member States (MS) before and after TPD implementation.Data come from Wave 1 (2016, pre-TPD) and Wave 2 (2018, post-TPD) of the ITC Six European Country Survey among a sample of smokers and recent quitters who use e-cigarettes from six EU MS. Weighted logistic generalized estimating equations regression models were estimated to test the change in binary outcomes between Waves 1 and 2 using SAS-callable SUDAAN.In 2018, current daily/weekly e-cigarette use among adult smokers was just over 2%, but this varied from the highest in Greece (4%) to lowest in Poland (1.2%). From Waves 1 to 2, there was a significant increase in respondents reporting noticing and reading health and product safety information on leaflets inside e-cigarette packaging (8.39-11.62%, P < 0.001). There were no significant changes between waves of respondents reporting noticing or reading warning labels on e-cigarette packages/vials.e-cigarette use among smokers in these six EU countries is low. Although reported noticing and reading leaflets included in the packaging of e-cigarettes increased significantly from before to after the TPD, there was no significant change in reported noticing and reading of warning labels. Findings indicate the importance of continued monitoring of TPD provisions around e-cigarettes. 000163176 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H$$a319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)$$cPOF3-319H$$fPOF III$$x0 000163176 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, 000163176 7001_ $$aGirvalaki, Charis$$b1 000163176 7001_ $$aKyriakos, Christina N$$b2 000163176 7001_ $$aDriezen, Pete$$b3 000163176 7001_ $$aFilippidis, Filippos T$$b4 000163176 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)31e693b68321c8926e1f6e78f60b5505$$aKahnert, Sarah$$b5$$udkfz 000163176 7001_ $$aHitchman, Sara C$$b6 000163176 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)1b59582b6c05ac4e57aa8b90dd9667f9$$aMons, Ute$$b7$$udkfz 000163176 7001_ $$aFernández, Esteve$$b8 000163176 7001_ $$aTrofor, Antigona C$$b9 000163176 7001_ $$aPrzewoźniak, Krzysztof$$b10 000163176 7001_ $$aDemjén, Tibor$$b11 000163176 7001_ $$aKatsaounou, Paraskevi A$$b12 000163176 7001_ $$aZatoński, Witold$$b13 000163176 7001_ $$aFong, Geoffrey T$$b14 000163176 7001_ $$aVardavas, Constantine I$$b15 000163176 7001_ $$aConsortium, EUREST-PLUS$$b16$$eCollaboration Author 000163176 7001_ $$aVardavas, Constantine I$$b17 000163176 7001_ $$aGlahn, Andrea$$b18 000163176 7001_ $$aKyriakos, Christina N$$b19 000163176 7001_ $$aNguyen, Dominick$$b20 000163176 7001_ $$aNikitara, Katerina$$b21 000163176 7001_ $$aRadu-Loghin, Cornel$$b22 000163176 7001_ $$aStarchenko, Polina$$b23 000163176 7001_ $$aTsatsakis, Aristidis$$b24 000163176 7001_ $$aGirvalaki, Charis$$b25 000163176 7001_ $$aIgoumenaki, Chryssi$$b26 000163176 7001_ $$aPapadakis, Sophia$$b27 000163176 7001_ $$aPapathanasaki, Aikaterini$$b28 000163176 7001_ $$aTzatzarakis, Manolis$$b29 000163176 7001_ $$aVardavas, Alexander I$$b30 000163176 7001_ $$aBécuwe, Nicolas$$b31 000163176 7001_ $$aDeaconu, Lavinia$$b32 000163176 7001_ $$aGoudet, Sophie$$b33 000163176 7001_ $$aHanley, Christopher$$b34 000163176 7001_ $$aDemjén, Tibor$$b35 000163176 7001_ $$aKiss, Judit$$b36 000163176 7001_ $$aKovacs, Anna Piroska$$b37 000163176 7001_ $$aFernández, Esteve$$b38 000163176 7001_ $$aCastellano, Yolanda$$b39 000163176 7001_ $$aFu, Marcela$$b40 000163176 7001_ $$aNogueira, Sarah O$$b41 000163176 7001_ $$aTigova, Olena$$b42 000163176 7001_ $$aMcNeill, Ann$$b43 000163176 7001_ $$aEast, Katherine$$b44 000163176 7001_ $$aHitchman, Sara C$$b45 000163176 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)1b59582b6c05ac4e57aa8b90dd9667f9$$aMons, Ute$$b46$$udkfz 000163176 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)31e693b68321c8926e1f6e78f60b5505$$aKahnert, Sarah$$b47$$udkfz 000163176 7001_ $$aTountas, Yannis$$b48 000163176 7001_ $$aBehrakis, Panagiotis$$b49 000163176 7001_ $$aFilippidis, Filippos T$$b50 000163176 7001_ $$aGratziou, Christina$$b51 000163176 7001_ $$aKatsaounou, Paraskevi$$b52 000163176 7001_ $$aPeleki, Theodosia$$b53 000163176 7001_ $$aPetroulia, Ioanna$$b54 000163176 7001_ $$aTzavara, Chara$$b55 000163176 7001_ $$aTrofor, Antigona Carmen$$b56 000163176 7001_ $$aEremia, Marius$$b57 000163176 7001_ $$aLotrean, Lucia$$b58 000163176 7001_ $$aMihaltan, Florin$$b59 000163176 7001_ $$aRohde, Gernot$$b60 000163176 7001_ $$aAsano, Tamaki$$b61 000163176 7001_ $$aCichon, Claudia$$b62 000163176 7001_ $$aFar, Amy$$b63 000163176 7001_ $$aGenton, Céline$$b64 000163176 7001_ $$aJessner, Melanie$$b65 000163176 7001_ $$aHedman, Linnea$$b66 000163176 7001_ $$aJanson, Christer$$b67 000163176 7001_ $$aLindberg, Ann$$b68 000163176 7001_ $$aMaguire, Beth$$b69 000163176 7001_ $$aRavara, Sofia$$b70 000163176 7001_ $$aVaccaro, Valérie$$b71 000163176 7001_ $$aWard, Brian$$b72 000163176 7001_ $$aWillemsen, Marc$$b73 000163176 7001_ $$ade Vries, Hein$$b74 000163176 7001_ $$aHummel, Karin$$b75 000163176 7001_ $$aNagelhout, Gera E$$b76 000163176 7001_ $$aZatoński, Witold A$$b77 000163176 7001_ $$aHerbeć, Aleksandra$$b78 000163176 7001_ $$aJanik-Koncewicz, Kinga$$b79 000163176 7001_ $$aPrzewoźniak, Krzysztof$$b80 000163176 7001_ $$aZatoński, Mateusz$$b81 000163176 7001_ $$aFong, Geoffrey T$$b82 000163176 7001_ $$aAgar, Thomas K$$b83 000163176 7001_ $$aDriezen, Pete$$b84 000163176 7001_ $$aGravely, Shannon$$b85 000163176 7001_ $$aQuah, Anne C K$$b86 000163176 7001_ $$aThompson, Mary E$$b87 000163176 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2033525-8$$a10.1093/eurpub/ckaa081$$gVol. 30, no. 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