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@ARTICLE{Nikitara:163176,
      author       = {K. Nikitara and C. Girvalaki and C. N. Kyriakos and P.
                      Driezen and F. T. Filippidis and S. Kahnert$^*$ and S. C.
                      Hitchman and U. Mons$^*$ and E. Fernández and A. C. Trofor
                      and K. Przewoźniak and T. Demjén and P. A. Katsaounou and
                      W. Zatoński and G. T. Fong and C. I. Vardavas and C. I.
                      Vardavas and A. Glahn and C. N. Kyriakos and D. Nguyen and
                      K. Nikitara and C. Radu-Loghin and P. Starchenko and A.
                      Tsatsakis and C. Girvalaki and C. Igoumenaki and S.
                      Papadakis and A. Papathanasaki and M. Tzatzarakis and A. I.
                      Vardavas and N. Bécuwe and L. Deaconu and S. Goudet and C.
                      Hanley and T. Demjén and J. Kiss and A. P. Kovacs and E.
                      Fernández and Y. Castellano and M. Fu and S. O. Nogueira
                      and O. Tigova and A. McNeill and K. East and S. C. Hitchman
                      and U. Mons$^*$ and S. Kahnert$^*$ and Y. Tountas and P.
                      Behrakis and F. T. Filippidis and C. Gratziou and P.
                      Katsaounou and T. Peleki and I. Petroulia and C. Tzavara and
                      A. C. Trofor and M. Eremia and L. Lotrean and F. Mihaltan
                      and G. Rohde and T. Asano and C. Cichon and A. Far and C.
                      Genton and M. Jessner and L. Hedman and C. Janson and A.
                      Lindberg and B. Maguire and S. Ravara and V. Vaccaro and B.
                      Ward and M. Willemsen and H. de Vries and K. Hummel and G.
                      E. Nagelhout and W. A. Zatoński and A. Herbeć and K.
                      Janik-Koncewicz and K. Przewoźniak and M. Zatoński and G.
                      T. Fong and T. K. Agar and P. Driezen and S. Gravely and A.
                      C. K. Quah and M. E. Thompson},
      collaboration = {E.-P. Consortium},
      title        = {{C}hanges in electronic cigarette use and label awareness
                      among smokers before and after the {E}uropean {T}obacco
                      {P}roducts {D}irective implementation in six {E}uropean
                      countries: findings from the {EUREST}-{PLUS} {ITC} {E}urope
                      {S}urveys.},
      journal      = {European journal of public health},
      volume       = {30},
      number       = {$Supplement_3$},
      issn         = {1464-360X},
      address      = {Oxford [u.a.]},
      publisher    = {Oxford Univ. Press},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2020-01879},
      pages        = {iii62 - iii67},
      year         = {2020},
      abstract     = {Article 20 of the European Tobacco Product Directive (TPD),
                      which went into effect in May 2016, regulates electronic
                      cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in the European Union (EU). The
                      aim of this study was to evaluate changes in e-cigarette
                      use, design attributes of the products used and awareness of
                      e-cigarette labelling and packaging among smokers from six
                      EU Member States (MS) before and after TPD
                      implementation.Data come from Wave 1 (2016, pre-TPD) and
                      Wave 2 (2018, post-TPD) of the ITC Six European Country
                      Survey among a sample of smokers and recent quitters who use
                      e-cigarettes from six EU MS. Weighted logistic generalized
                      estimating equations regression models were estimated to
                      test the change in binary outcomes between Waves 1 and 2
                      using SAS-callable SUDAAN.In 2018, current daily/weekly
                      e-cigarette use among adult smokers was just over $2\%,$ but
                      this varied from the highest in Greece $(4\%)$ to lowest in
                      Poland $(1.2\%).$ From Waves 1 to 2, there was a significant
                      increase in respondents reporting noticing and reading
                      health and product safety information on leaflets inside
                      e-cigarette packaging $(8.39-11.62\%,$ P < 0.001). There
                      were no significant changes between waves of respondents
                      reporting noticing or reading warning labels on e-cigarette
                      packages/vials.e-cigarette use among smokers in these six EU
                      countries is low. Although reported noticing and reading
                      leaflets included in the packaging of e-cigarettes increased
                      significantly from before to after the TPD, there was no
                      significant change in reported noticing and reading of
                      warning labels. Findings indicate the importance of
                      continued monitoring of TPD provisions around e-cigarettes.},
      cin          = {M050},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)M050-20160331},
      pnm          = {319H - Addenda (POF3-319H)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF3-319H},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:32918814},
      doi          = {10.1093/eurpub/ckaa081},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/163176},
}