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@ARTICLE{Gies:167436,
author = {A. Gies$^*$ and T. Niedermaier$^*$ and L. F. Gruner$^*$ and
T. Heisser$^*$ and P. Schrotz-King$^*$ and H. Brenner$^*$},
title = {{F}ecal {I}mmunochemical {T}ests {D}etect {S}creening
{P}articipants with {M}ultiple {A}dvanced {A}denomas
{B}etter than {T}1 {C}olorectal {C}ancers.},
journal = {Cancers},
volume = {13},
number = {4},
issn = {2072-6694},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {MDPI},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-00340},
pages = {644},
year = {2021},
note = {#EA:C120#LA:C070#},
abstract = {Fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) are widely used for
colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. The detection of
early-stage cancer and advanced adenoma (AA), the most
important premalignant lesion, is highly relevant to
reducing CRC-related deaths. We aimed to assess sensitivity
for the detection of CRC and AA stratified by tumor stage;
number; size; histology of AA; and by location, age, sex,
and body mass index (BMI).Participants of screening
colonoscopy (n = 2043) and newly diagnosed CRC patients (n =
184) provided a stool sample before bowel preparation or CRC
surgery. Fecal hemoglobin concentration was determined in
parallel by nine different quantitative FITs among 94 CRC
patients, 200 AA cases, and 300 participants free of
advanced neoplasm. Sensitivities were calculated at original
cutoffs and at adjusted cutoffs, yielding $93\%$ specificity
among all FITs.At adjusted cutoffs, UICC stage I cancers
yielded consistently lower sensitivities (range: $62-68\%)$
compared to stage II-IV cancers (range: $73-89\%).$ An even
stronger gradient was observed according to T status, with
substantially lower sensitivities for T1 (range: $39-57\%)$
than for T2-T4 cancers (range: $71-100\%).$ Sensitivities
for the detection of participants with multiple AAs ranged
from $55\%$ to $64\%$ and were by up to $25\%$ points higher
than sensitivities for T1 cancers.FITs detect stage I
cancers and especially T1 cancers at substantially lower
sensitivities than more advanced cancer stages. Participants
with multiple AAs were detected with slightly lower
sensitivities than stage I cancers and with even higher
sensitivities than T1 cancers. Further research should focus
on improving the detection of early-stage cancers.},
keywords = {advanced neoplasia (Other) / colon cancer (Other) / early
detection (Other) / fecal occult blood test (Other) /
prevention (Other)},
cin = {C120 / C070 / HD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C120-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:33562775},
doi = {10.3390/cancers13040644},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/167436},
}