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@ARTICLE{GonzalezMaldonado:167442,
author = {S. Gonzalez Maldonado$^*$ and T. Johnson$^*$ and E.
Motsch$^*$ and S. Delorme$^*$ and R. Kaaks$^*$},
title = {{C}an autoantibody tests enhance lung cancer screening?-an
evaluation of {E}arly{CDT}®-{L}ung in context of the
{G}erman {L}ung {C}ancer {S}creening {I}ntervention {T}rial
({LUSI}).},
journal = {Translational Lung Cancer Research},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
issn = {2226-4477},
address = {[S.l.]},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-00346},
pages = {233 - 242},
year = {2021},
note = {#EA:C020#LA:C020#},
abstract = {Tumor-associated autoantibodies are considered promising
markers for early lung cancer detection; so far, however,
their capacity to detect cancer has been tested mostly in a
clinical context, but not in population screening settings.
This study evaluates the early detection accuracy, in terms
of sensitivity and specificity, of EarlyCDT®-Lung-a test
panel of seven tumor-associated autoantibodies optimized for
lung cancer detection-using blood samples originally
collected as part of the German Lung Cancer Screening
Intervention Trial.The EarlyCDT®-Lung test was performed
for all participants with lung cancer detected via low-dose
computed tomography and with available blood samples taken
at detection, and for 180 retrospectively selected
cancer-free participants at the end of follow-up: 90
randomly selected from among all cancer-free participants
(baseline controls) and 90 randomly selected from among
cancer-free participants with suspicious imaging findings
(suspicious nodules controls). Sensitivity and specificity
of lung cancer detection were estimated in the case group
and the two control groups, respectively.In the case group,
the test panel showed a sensitivity of only $13.0\%$ $(95\%$
CI: $4.9-26.3\%).$ Specificity was estimated at $88.9\%$
$(95\%$ CI: $80.5-94.5\%)$ in the baseline control group,
and $91.1\%$ $(95\%$ CI: $83.2-96.1\%)$ among controls
presenting CT-detected nodules.The test panel showed
insufficient sensitivity for detecting lung cancer at an
equally early stage as with low-dose computed tomography
screening.},
keywords = {Lung cancer screening (Other) / autoantibody test (Other) /
early detection (Other)},
cin = {C020 / E010},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)E010-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:33569307},
pmc = {pmc:PMC7867751},
doi = {10.21037/tlcr-20-727},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/167442},
}