000168369 001__ 168369 000168369 005__ 20240229133606.0 000168369 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1007/s00520-021-06132-w 000168369 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:33847829 000168369 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0941-4355 000168369 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1433-7339 000168369 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:103839381 000168369 037__ $$aDKFZ-2021-00858 000168369 041__ $$aEnglish 000168369 082__ $$a610 000168369 1001_ $$aAdam, Salome$$b0 000168369 245__ $$aIdentifying classes of the pain, fatigue, and depression symptom cluster in long-term prostate cancer survivors-results from the multi-regional Prostate Cancer Survivorship Study in Switzerland (PROCAS). 000168369 260__ $$aNew York,NY$$bSpringer$$c2021 000168369 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000168369 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000168369 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1634302319_1829 000168369 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000168369 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000168369 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000168369 500__ $$a#LA:C071# / 2021 Nov;29(11):6259-6269 000168369 520__ $$aAside from urological and sexual problems, long-term (≥5 years after initial diagnosis) prostate cancer (PC) survivors might suffer from pain, fatigue, and depression. These concurrent symptoms can form a cluster. In this study, we aimed to investigate classes of this symptom cluster in long-term PC survivors, to classify PC survivors accordingly, and to explore associations between classes of this cluster and health-related quality of life (HRQoL).Six hundred fifty-three stage T1-T3N0M0 survivors were identified from the Prostate Cancer Survivorship in Switzerland (PROCAS) study. Fatigue was assessed with the EORTC QLQ-FA12, depressive symptoms with the MHI-5, and pain with the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. Latent class analysis was used to derive cluster classes. Factors associated with the derived classes were determined using multinomial logistic regression analysis.Three classes were identified: class 1 (61.4%) - 'low pain, low physical and emotional fatigue, moderate depressive symptoms'; class 2 (15.1%) - 'low physical fatigue and pain, moderate emotional fatigue, high depressive symptoms'; class 3 (23.5%) - high scores for all symptoms. Survivors in classes 2 and 3 were more likely to be physically inactive, report a history of depression or some other specific comorbidity, be treated with radiation therapy, and have worse HRQoL outcomes compared to class 1.Three distinct classes of the pain, fatigue, and depression cluster were identified, which are associated with treatment, comorbidities, lifestyle factors, and HRQoL outcomes. 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