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@ARTICLE{Aglago:168554,
author = {E. K. Aglago and N. Murphy and I. Huybrechts and G. Nicolas
and C. Casagrande and V. Fedirko and E. Weiderpass and J. A.
Rothwell and C. C. Dahm and A. Olsen and A. Tjønneland and
R. Kaaks$^*$ and V. Katzke$^*$ and M. B. Schulze and G.
Masala and C. Agnoli and S. Panico and R. Tumino and C.
Sacerdote and B. H. Bueno-de-Mesquita and J. W. G. Derksen
and G. Skeie and I. T. Gram and M. Brustad and P. Jakszyn
and M.-J. Sánchez and P. Amiano and J. M. Huerta and U.
Ericson and M. Wennberg and A. Perez-Cornago and A. K. Heath
and M. Jenab and V. Chajes and M. J. Gunter},
title = {{D}ietary intake and plasma phospholipid concentrations of
saturated, monounsaturated and trans fatty acids and
colorectal cancer risk in the {EPIC} cohort.},
journal = {International journal of cancer},
volume = {149},
number = {4},
issn = {1097-0215},
address = {Bognor Regis},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-00971},
pages = {865-882},
year = {2021},
note = {Volume149, Issue 4 15 August 2021 Pages 865-882},
abstract = {Epidemiologic studies examining the association between
specific fatty acids and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk are
inconclusive. We investigated the association between
dietary estimates and plasma levels of individual and total
saturated (SFA), monounsaturated (MUFA),
industrial-processed trans (iTFA), and ruminant-sourced
trans (rTFA) fatty acids, and CRC risk in the European
Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
Baseline fatty acid intakes were estimated in 450,112
participants (6,162 developed CRC, median follow-up=15
years). In a nested case-control study, plasma phospholipid
fatty acids were determined by gas chromatography in 433
colon cancer cases and 433 matched controls.
Multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and odds ratios
(ORs) with $95\%$ confidence intervals (CIs) were computed
using Cox and conditional logistic regression, respectively.
Dietary total SFA (highest vs. lowest quintile, HRQ5vs.Q1
=0.80; $95\%CI:0.69-0.92),$ myristic acid (HRQ5vs.Q1 =0.83,
$95\%CI:0.74-0.93)$ and palmitic acid (HRQ5vs.Q1 =0.81,
$95\%CI:0.70-0.93)$ were inversely associated with CRC risk.
Plasma myristic acid was also inversely associated with
colon cancer risk (highest vs. lowest quartile, ORQ4vs.Q1
=0.51; $95\%CI:0.32-0.83),$ whereas a borderline positive
association was found for plasma stearic acid (ORQ4vs.Q1
=1.63; $95\%CI:1.00-2.64).$ Dietary total MUFA was inversely
associated with colon cancer (per one-standard deviation
increment, HR1-SD =0.92, $95\%CI:$ 0.85-0.98), but not
rectal cancer (HR1-SD =1.04, $95\%CI:0.95-1.15,$
Pheterogeneity =0.027). Dietary iTFA, and particularly
elaidic acid, was positively associated with rectal cancer
(HR1-SD =1.07, $95\%CI:1.02-1.13).$ Our results suggest that
total and individual saturated fatty acids and fatty acids
of industrial origin may be relevant to the aetiology of
CRC. Both dietary and plasma myristic acid levels were
inversely associated with colon cancer risk, which warrants
further investigation.},
keywords = {biomarker (Other) / colorectal cancer (Other) / dietary
intake (Other) / fatty acids (Other)},
cin = {C020},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:33913149},
doi = {10.1002/ijc.33615},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/168554},
}