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@ARTICLE{Tnnies:169360,
author = {J. Tönnies and M. Hartmann and D. Jäger and C. Bleyel and
N. Becker$^*$ and H.-C. Friederich and M. W. Haun},
title = {{A}ggressiveness of {C}are at the {E}nd-of-{L}ife in
{C}ancer {P}atients and {I}ts {A}ssociation {W}ith
{P}sychosocial {F}unctioning in {B}ereaved {C}aregivers.},
journal = {Frontiers in oncology},
volume = {11},
issn = {2234-943X},
address = {Lausanne},
publisher = {Frontiers Media},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-01440},
pages = {673147},
year = {2021},
abstract = {$https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML\&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00022837,DRKS00022837.Intensified$
oncological treatment for advanced cancer patients at the
end-of-life has been specified as aggressiveness of care
(AOC) and increased over the past decades. The aims of this
study were to 1) determine the frequency of AOC in Central
Europe, and 2) investigate differences in mental health
outcomes in bereaved caregivers depending on whether the
decedent had experienced AOC or not.We conducted a
cross-sectional study in a large tertiary comprehensive
cancer care center in Germany. Bereaved caregivers provided
information about (a) treatment within the last month of
life of the deceased cancer patient and (b) their own mental
health status, i.e., decision regret, complicated grief,
depression, and anxiety. After multiple imputation of
missing data, differences in mental health outcomes between
AOC-caregivers and non-AOC-caregivers were analyzed in a
multivariate analysis of variances.We enrolled 298 bereaved
caregivers of deceased cancer patients. AOC occurred in
$30.9\%$ of all patients. In their last month of life,
$20.0\%$ of all patients started a new chemotherapy regimen,
and $13.8\%$ received ICU-treatment. We found differences in
mental health outcomes between bereaved AOC- and
non-AOC-caregivers. Bereaved AOC caregivers experienced
significantly more decision regret compared to non-AOC
caregivers (Cohen's d = 0.49, $95\%$ CI [0.23, 0.76]).AOC
occurs frequently in European health care and is associated
with poorer mental health outcomes in bereaved caregivers.
Future cohort studies should substantiate these findings and
explore specific trajectories related to AOC.
Notwithstanding, shared-decision making at end-of-life
should increasingly account for both patients' and
caregivers' preferences.},
keywords = {aggressiveness of care (Other) / cancer (Other) /
caregivers (Other) / mental health (Other) / multivariate
analysis of variance (Other) / regret (Other)},
cin = {C020},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:34150639},
pmc = {pmc:PMC8212704},
doi = {10.3389/fonc.2021.673147},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/169360},
}