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024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.06.016
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2021-01444
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a AlJanahi, Aisha A
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245 _ _ |a Prediction and Validation of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cell Off-Target Editing in Transplanted Rhesus Macaques.
260 _ _ |a New York, NY
|c 2022
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500 _ _ |a 2022 Jan 5;30(1):209-222
520 _ _ |a The programmable nuclease technology CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized gene editing in the last decade. Due to the risk of off-target editing, accurate and sensitive methods for off-target characterization are crucial prior to applying CRISPR/Cas9 therapeutically. Here, we utilized a rhesus macaque model to compare the predictive values of CIRCLE-seq, an in vitro off-target prediction method, with in silico prediction (ISP) based solely on genomic sequence comparisons. We use AmpliSeq HD error-corrected sequencing to validate off-target sites predicted by CIRCLE-seq and ISP for a CD33 gRNA with thousands of off-target sites predicted by ISP and CIRCLE-seq. We found poor correlation between the sites predicted by the two methods. When almost 500 sites predicted by each method were analyzed by error-corrected sequencing of hematopoietic cells following transplantation, 19 off-target sites revealed insertion/deletion mutations. Of these sites, 8 were predicted by both methods, 8 by CIRCLE-seq only, and 3 by ISP only. The levels of cells with these off-target edits exhibited no expansion or abnormal behavior in vivo in animals followed for up to 2 years. In addition, we utilized an unbiased method termed CAST-Seq to search for translocations between the on-target site and off-target sites present in animals following transplantation, detecting one specific translocation that persisted in blood cells for at least one year following transplantation. In conclusion, neither CIRCLE-seq or ISP predicted all sites, and a combination of careful gRNA design, followed by screening for predicted off-target sites in target cells by multiple methods may be required for optimizing safety of clinical development.
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700 1 _ |a Lazzarotto, Cicera R
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700 1 _ |a Chen, Shirley
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700 1 _ |a Shin, Tae-Hoon
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700 1 _ |a Cordes, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Fan, Xing
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700 1 _ |a Jabara, Isabel
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700 1 _ |a Zhou, Yifan
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700 1 _ |a Young, David J
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700 1 _ |a Lee, Byung-Chul
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700 1 _ |a Yu, Kyung-Rok
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700 1 _ |a Li, Yuesheng
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700 1 _ |a Toms, Bradley
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700 1 _ |a Tunc, Ilker
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700 1 _ |a Hong, So Gun
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700 1 _ |a Truitt, Lauren L
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700 1 _ |a Klermund, Julia
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700 1 _ |a Andrieux, Geoffroy
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700 1 _ |a Kim, Miriam Y
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700 1 _ |a Cathomen, Toni
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700 1 _ |a Gill, Saar
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700 1 _ |a Tsai, Shengdar Q
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700 1 _ |a Dunbar, Cynthia E
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.ymthe.2021.06.016
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