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@ARTICLE{Zheng:170192,
author = {G. Zheng$^*$ and K. Sundquist and J. Sundquist and T. Chen
and A. Försti$^*$ and A. Hemminki and V. Liska and K.
Hemminki$^*$},
title = {{S}econd {P}rimary {C}ancers {A}fter {L}iver, {G}allbladder
and {B}ile {D}uct {C}ancers, and {T}hese {C}ancers as
{S}econd {P}rimary {C}ancers.},
journal = {Clinical epidemiology},
volume = {13},
issn = {1179-1349},
address = {Albany, Auckland},
publisher = {Dove Medical Press},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-01815},
pages = {683 - 691},
year = {2021},
note = {#EA:C020#},
abstract = {Second primary cancers (SPCs) are important clinically as
they may negatively influence patient survival and they may
tell about therapeutic side effects and general causes of
cancer. Population-based literature concerning SPCs after
hepatobiliary cancers is limited and here we assess risks of
SPCs after hepatocellular cancer (HCC), and cancers of the
gallbladder, bile ducts and ampulla of Vater. In reverse
order, we consider the risk of hepatobiliary cancers as SPCs
after any cancer.We used standardized incidence ratios
(SIRs) to estimate bidirectional relative risks of
subsequent cancers associated with hepatobiliary cancers.
Cancer diagnoses were obtained from the Swedish Cancer
Registry from years 1990 through 2015.We identified 9997
primary HCCs, 1365 gallbladder cancers and 4721 bile duct
cancers. After HCC, risks of four SPCs were increased:
gallbladder (SIR = 4.38; $95\%$ confidence interval
1.87-8.67), thyroid (4.13; 1.30-9.70), kidney (2.92;
1.66-4.47) and squamous cell skin (1.55; 1.02-2.26) cancers.
In reverse order, HCC as SPC, in addition to the above
cancers, associations included upper aerodigestive tract,
esophageal, small intestinal and bladder cancers and
non-Hodgkin lymphoma. For gallbladder and bile duct cancers,
associations were found with small intestinal and pancreatic
cancers.The results suggested that HCC is associated with
two types of SPC, one related to shared environmental risk
factors, such as alcohol, exemplified by upper aerodigestive
tract and esophageal cancer, and the other related to immune
dysfunction, exemplified by squamous cell skin cancer. SPCs
associated with gallbladder and bile duct cancers suggest
predisposition to mutations in the mismatch repair gene
MLH1.},
keywords = {cancer etiology (Other) / cancer incidence (Other) /
hepatobiliary cancer (Other) / relative risk (Other) /
second primary cancer (Other)},
cin = {C050 / C020 / B062 / HD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C050-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:34377034},
pmc = {pmc:PMC8349530},
doi = {10.2147/CLEP.S318737},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/170192},
}