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082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Baertsch, Marc-Andrea
|0 0000-0002-4000-6904
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245 _ _ |a Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone Followed by Salvage Autologous Stem Cell Transplant with or without Maintenance for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma.
260 _ _ |a Basel
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520 _ _ |a Salvage high-dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDCT/ASCT) is a treatment option for relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). No data are available on salvage HDCT/ASCT following re-induction treatment with state-of-the-art triplet regimens. We retrospectively report on 44 patients receiving salvage HDCT/ASCT following re-induction with carfilzomib/lenalidomide/dexamethasone (KRd). All patients received frontline HDCT/ASCT with median time to progression (TTP1) of 2.9 (1.2-13.5) years, enabling paired comparison of frontline and salvage HDCT/ASCT. After re-induction and before salvage transplant, 25/44 patients (57%) attained ≥ very good partial response (VGPR), which increased to 34/44 (77%) at best response after salvage HDCT/ASCT. Median progression-free survival (PFS) was 23.3 months from salvage HDCT/ASCT. Patients with ≥ VGPR at the time of salvage HDCT/ASCT and those receiving maintenance treatment post salvage HDCT/ASCT had significantly superior PFS (hazard ratio (HR) 0.19, p = 0.001 and HR 0.20, p = 0.009). In patients achieving at least an equal depth of response before salvage HDCT/ASCT as before frontline HDCT/ASCT, PFS after salvage HDCT/ASCT was comparable to the frontline situation (p = 0.3). This is the first report of state-of-the-art triplet re-induction and salvage HDCT/ASCT for RRMM after frontline transplantation. Deep remissions achieved with KRd translate into prolonged PFS following salvage HDCT/ASCT and are enhanced by maintenance treatment.
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650 _ 7 |a lenalidomide maintenance
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650 _ 7 |a multiple myeloma
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650 _ 7 |a salvage autologous stem cell transplantation
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650 _ 7 |a salvage high-dose chemotherapy
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700 1 _ |a Fougereau, Mathilde
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700 1 _ |a Hielscher, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Sauer, Sandra
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700 1 _ |a Breitkreutz, Iris
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700 1 _ |a Jordan, Karin
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700 1 _ |a Müller-Tidow, Carsten
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700 1 _ |a Goldschmidt, Hartmut
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700 1 _ |a Raab, Marc-Steffen
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700 1 _ |a Hillengass, Jens
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700 1 _ |a Giesen, Nicola
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773 _ _ |a 10.3390/cancers13184706
|g Vol. 13, no. 18, p. 4706 -
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LibraryCollectionCLSMajorCLSMinorLanguageAuthor
Marc 21