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@ARTICLE{Meixner:177263,
author = {E. Meixner and N. Arians and N. Bougatf and L. Hoeltgen and
L. König and K. Lang and C. Domschke and M. Wallwiener and
J. W. Lischalk and F. K. F. Kommoss and J. Debus$^*$ and J.
Hörner-Rieber},
title = {{V}aginal cancer treated with curative radiotherapy with or
without concomitant chemotherapy: oncologic outcomes and
prognostic factors.},
journal = {Tumori journal},
volume = {109},
number = {1},
issn = {2038-2529},
address = {Thousand Oaks, Calif.},
publisher = {Sage Publishing},
reportid = {DKFZ-2021-02396},
pages = {112-120},
year = {2023},
note = {2023 Feb;109(1):112-120},
abstract = {Vaginal cancer is a rare disease for which prospective
randomized trials do not exist. We aimed to assess survival
outcomes, patterns of recurrence, prognostic factors, and
toxicity in the curative treatment using image-guided
radiotherapy (RT).In this retrospective review, we
identified 53 patients who were treated at a single center
with external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy with or
without concomitant chemotherapy from 2000 to 2021.With a
median follow-up of 64.5 months, the Kaplan-Meier 2-, 5-,
and 7-year overall survival (OS) was found to be $74.8\%,$
$62.8\%,$ and $58.9\%,$ respectively. Local and distant
control were $67.8\%,$ $65.0\%,$ and $65.0\%$ and $74.4\%,$
$62.6\%,$ and $62.6\%$ at 2, 5, and 7 years, respectively.
In univariate Cox proportional hazards ratio analysis, OS
was significantly correlated to FIGO stage (hazard ratio
[HR] 1.78, p = 0.042), postoperative RT (HR 0.41, p =
0.044), and concomitant chemotherapy (HR 0.31, p = 0.009).
Local control rates were superior when an equivalent dose in
2-Gy fractions (EQD2) of ⩾65 Gy was delivered (HR 0.216, p
= 0.028) and with the use of concurrent chemotherapy (HR
0.248, p = 0.011). Not surprisingly, local control was
inferior for patients with a higher TNM stage (HR 3.303, p =
0.027). Minimal toxicity was observed with no patients
having documentation of high-grade toxicity (CTCAE grade
3+).In treatment of vaginal cancer, high-dose RT in
combination with brachytherapy is well tolerated and results
in effective local control rates, which significantly
improve with an EQD2(α/β=10) ⩾65 Gy. Multivariate
analyses revealed concomitant chemotherapy was a positive
prognostic factor for overall and progression-free
survival.},
keywords = {EQD2 (Other) / Squamous cell carcinoma of the vagina
(Other) / carbon ions (Other) / high-dose-rate brachytherapy
(Other) / vaginal neoplasms (Other)},
cin = {E050},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E050-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:34724840},
doi = {10.1177/03008916211056369},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/177263},
}