001     178161
005     20240229133801.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1016/j.mri.2021.11.016
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024 7 _ |a 0730-725X
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2021-03166
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Müller, Max
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245 _ _ |a Direct imaging of white matter ultrashort T2∗ components at 7 tesla.
260 _ _ |a Amsterdam [u.a.]
|c 2021
|b Elsevier Science
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a To demonstrate direct imaging of the white matter ultrashort T2∗ components at 7 Tesla using inversion recovery (IR)-enhanced ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI. To investigate its characteristics, potentials and limitations, and to establish a clinical protocol.The IR UTE technique suppresses long T2∗ signals within white matter by using adiabatic inversion in combination with dual-echo difference imaging. Artifacts arising at 7 T from long T2∗ scalp fat components were reduced by frequency shifting the IR pulse such that those frequencies were inverted likewise. For 8 healthy volunteers, the T2∗ relaxation times of white matter were then quantified. In 20 healthy volunteers, the UTE difference and fraction contrast were evaluated. Finally, in 6 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), the performance of the technique was assessed.A frequency shift of -1.2 ppm of the IR pulse (i.e. towards the fat frequency) provided a good suppression of artifacts. With this, an ultrashort compartment of (68 ± 6) % with a T2∗ time of (147 ± 58) μs was quantified with a chemical shift of (-3.6 ± 0.5) ppm from water. Within healthy volunteers' white matter, a stable ultrashort T2∗ fraction contrast was calculated. For the MS patients, a significant fraction reduction in the identified lesions as well as in the normal-appearing white matter was observed.The quantification results indicate that the observed ultrashort components arise primarily from myelin tissue. Direct IR UTE imaging of the white matter ultrashort T2∗ components is thus feasible at 7 T with high quantitative inter-subject repeatability and good detection of signal loss in MS.
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650 _ 7 |a 7 tesla, relaxometry
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650 _ 7 |a Multiple sclerosis
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650 _ 7 |a Myelin
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650 _ 7 |a Ultrashort echo time (UTE)
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650 _ 7 |a White matter
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700 1 _ |a Egger, Nico
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Sommer, Stefan
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Wilferth, Tobias
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Meixner, Christian R
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Laun, Frederik Bernd
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Mennecke, Angelika
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Schmidt, Manuel
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Huhn, Konstantin
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Rothhammer, Veit
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Uder, Michael
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Dörfler, Arnd
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700 1 _ |a Nagel, Armin
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773 _ _ |a 10.1016/j.mri.2021.11.016
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