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000178446 037__ $$aDKFZ-2022-00072
000178446 041__ $$aEnglish
000178446 082__ $$a610
000178446 1001_ $$00000-0002-8349-6798$$aUlrich, Hannes$$b0
000178446 245__ $$aUnderstanding the Nature of Metadata: Systematic Review.
000178446 260__ $$aRichmond, Va.$$bHealthcare World$$c2022
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000178446 520__ $$aMetadata are created to describe the corresponding data in a detailed and unambiguous way and is used for various applications in different research areas, for example, data identification and classification. However, a clear definition of metadata is crucial for further use. Unfortunately, extensive experience with the processing and management of metadata has shown that the term 'metadata' and its use is not always unambiguous.This study aimed to understand the definition of metadata and the challenges resulting from metadata reuse.A systematic literature search was performed in this study following the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for reporting on systematic reviews. Five research questions were identified to streamline the review process, addressing metadata characteristics, metadata standards, use cases, and problems encountered. This review was preceded by a harmonization process to achieve a general understanding of the terms used.The harmonization process resulted in a clear set of definitions for metadata processing focusing on data integration. The following literature review was conducted by 10 reviewers with different backgrounds and using the harmonized definitions. This study included 81 peer-reviewed papers from the last decade after applying various filtering steps to identify the most relevant papers. The 5 research questions could be answered, resulting in a broad overview of the standards, use cases, problems, and corresponding solutions for the application of metadata in different research areas.Metadata can be a powerful tool for identifying, describing, and processing information, but its meaningful creation is costly and challenging. This review process uncovered many standards, use cases, problems, and solutions for dealing with metadata. The presented harmonized definitions and the new schema have the potential to improve the classification and generation of metadata by creating a shared understanding of metadata and its context.
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000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$adata classification
000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$adata identification
000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$adata integration
000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$ametadata
000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$ametadata definition
000178446 650_7 $$2Other$$asystematic review
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0001-6685-4429$$aKock-Schoppenhauer, Ann-Kristin$$b1
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0002-8031-1209$$aDeppenwiese, Noemi$$b2
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0001-9985-8311$$aGött, Robert$$b3
000178446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)a2a7355881803969298582b28c64c64a$$aKern, Jori$$b4$$udkfz
000178446 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)e4ad7b4e684492de43cfcb12e5397439$$aLablans, Martin$$b5$$udkfz
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0002-8260-8815$$aMajeed, Raphael W$$b6
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0002-3628-7280$$aStöhr, Mark R$$b7
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0003-0348-5579$$aStausberg, Jürgen$$b8
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0002-7206-3719$$aVarghese, Julian$$b9
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0001-9740-0788$$aDugas, Martin$$b10
000178446 7001_ $$00000-0002-3274-8422$$aIngenerf, Josef$$b11
000178446 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2028830-X$$a10.2196/25440$$gVol. 24, no. 1, p. e25440 -$$n1$$pe25440$$tJournal of medical internet research$$v24$$x1438-8871$$y2022
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