%0 Journal Article
%A Hemminki, Kari
%A Kanerva, Anna
%A Försti, Asta
%A Hemminki, Akseli
%T Cervical, vaginal and vulvar cancer incidence and survival trends in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden with implications to treatment.
%J BMC cancer
%V 22
%N 1
%@ 1471-2407
%C Heidelberg
%I Springer
%M DKFZ-2022-00863
%P 456
%D 2022
%X Incidence of cervical cancer has been reduced by organized screening while for vaginal and vulvar cancers no systematic screening has been implemented. All these cancers are associated with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. We wanted to analyze incidence trends and relative survival in these cancers with specific questions about the possible covariation of incidence, survival changes coinciding with incidence changes and the role of treatment in survival. We used nationwide cancer registry data for Denmark (DK), Finland (FI), Norway (NO) and Sweden (SE) to address these questions.We use the NORDCAN database for the analyses: incidence data were available from 1943 in DK, 1953 in FI and NO and 1960 in SE, through 2016. Survival data were available from 1967 through 2016. World standard population was used in age standardization.In each country the incidence of cervical cancer declined subsequent to rolling out of screening activities. The attained plateau incidence was lowest at 4/100,000 in FI and highest at 10/100,000 in DK and NO. The incidence of vaginal and vulvar cancer remained relatively constant at about 2/100,000. Relative 1-year survival in cervical cancer improved in all countries from low 80
%K Denmark: epidemiology
%K Early Detection of Cancer
%K Female
%K Finland: epidemiology
%K Humans
%K Incidence
%K Middle Aged
%K Norway: epidemiology
%K Papillomavirus Infections
%K Sweden: epidemiology
%K Uterine Cervical Neoplasms: prevention & control
%K Uterine Cervical Neoplasms: therapy
%K Vulvar Neoplasms: epidemiology
%K Vulvar Neoplasms: therapy
%K Age-specific incidence (Other)
%K Human papilloma virus (Other)
%K Incidence trends (Other)
%K Relative survival (Other)
%K Risk factors (Other)
%F PUB:(DE-HGF)16
%9 Journal Article
%$ pmid:35473606
%R 10.1186/s12885-022-09582-5
%U https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/179731