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005     20240229145557.0
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082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Federico, Aniello
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245 _ _ |a ATRT-SHH comprises three molecular subgroups with characteristic clinical and histopathological features and prognostic significance.
260 _ _ |a Heidelberg
|c 2022
|b Springer
336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a #EA:B062#LA:B062# / 2022 Jun;143(6):697-711
520 _ _ |a Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) is an aggressive central nervous system tumor characterized by loss of SMARCB1/INI1 protein expression and comprises three distinct molecular groups, ATRT-TYR, ATRT-MYC and ATRT-SHH. ATRT-SHH represents the largest molecular group and is heterogeneous with regard to age, tumor location and epigenetic profile. We, therefore, aimed to investigate if heterogeneity within ATRT-SHH might also have biological and clinical importance. Consensus clustering of DNA methylation profiles and confirmatory t-SNE analysis of 65 ATRT-SHH yielded three robust molecular subgroups, i.e., SHH-1A, SHH-1B and SHH-2. These subgroups differed by median age of onset (SHH-1A: 18 months, SHH-1B: 107 months, SHH-2: 13 months) and tumor location (SHH-1A: 88% supratentorial; SHH-1B: 85% supratentorial; SHH-2: 93% infratentorial, often extending to the pineal region). Subgroups showed comparable SMARCB1 mutational profiles, but pathogenic/likely pathogenic SMARCB1 germline variants were over-represented in SHH-2 (63%) as compared to SHH-1A (20%) and SHH-1B (0%). Protein expression of proneural marker ASCL1 (enriched in SHH-1B) and glial markers OLIG2 and GFAP (absent in SHH-2) as well as global mRNA expression patterns differed, but all subgroups were characterized by overexpression of SHH as well as Notch pathway members. In a Drosophila model, knockdown of Snr1 (the fly homologue of SMARCB1) in hedgehog activated cells not only altered hedgehog signaling, but also caused aberrant Notch signaling and formation of tumor-like structures. Finally, on survival analysis, molecular subgroup and age of onset (but not ASCL1 staining status) were independently associated with overall survival, older patients (> 3 years) harboring SHH-1B experiencing relatively favorable outcome. In conclusion, ATRT-SHH comprises three subgroups characterized by SHH and Notch pathway activation, but divergent molecular and clinical features. Our data suggest that molecular subgrouping of ATRT-SHH has prognostic relevance and might aid to stratify patients within future clinical trials.
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650 _ 7 |a ASCL1
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650 _ 7 |a Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a DNA methylation profiling
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a GFAP
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Gene expression
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Neuroradiology
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a OLIG2
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Overall survival
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a Prognosis
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650 _ 7 |a Sonic hedgehog
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700 1 _ |a Thomas, Christian
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Miskiewicz, Katarzyna
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Woltering, Niklas
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Zin, Francesca
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Nemes, Karolina
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Bison, Brigitte
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Johann, Pascal D
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700 1 _ |a Hawes, Debra
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Bens, Susanne
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Kordes, Uwe
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Albrecht, Steffen
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Dohmen, Hildegard
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Hauser, Peter
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Keyvani, Kathy
|b 14
700 1 _ |a van Landeghem, Frank K H
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Lund, Eva Løbner
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Scheie, David
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Mawrin, Christian
|b 18
700 1 _ |a Monoranu, Camelia-Maria
|b 19
700 1 _ |a Parm Ulhøi, Benedicte
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700 1 _ |a Pietsch, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Reinhard, Harald
|b 22
700 1 _ |a Riemenschneider, Markus J
|b 23
700 1 _ |a Sehested, Astrid
|b 24
700 1 _ |a Sumerauer, David
|b 25
700 1 _ |a Siebert, Reiner
|b 26
700 1 _ |a Paulus, Werner
|b 27
700 1 _ |a Frühwald, Michael C
|b 28
700 1 _ |a Kool, Marcel
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700 1 _ |a Hasselblatt, Martin
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