000181016 001__ 181016 000181016 005__ 20240303005210.0 000181016 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.1055/a-1853-8291 000181016 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:35917826 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0015-8151 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0340-1618 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0367-2239 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a0936-6652 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1433-5972 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1438-9010 000181016 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a1438-9029 000181016 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:135918820 000181016 037__ $$aDKFZ-2022-01724 000181016 041__ $$aEnglish 000181016 082__ $$a610 000181016 1001_ $$00000-0001-5595-6948$$aVogel-Claussen, Jens$$b0 000181016 245__ $$aDesign and Rationale of the HANSE Study: A Holistic German Lung Cancer Screening Trial Using Low-Dose Computed Tomography [Design und Rationale der HANSE-Studie: Eine ganzheitliche deutsche Lungenkrebs-Früherkennungs-Studie unter Verwendung von Niedrigdosis-Computertomografie]. 000181016 260__ $$aStuttgart [u.a.]$$bThieme$$c2022 000181016 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000181016 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000181016 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1670328744_19363 000181016 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000181016 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000181016 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000181016 500__ $$a2022 Dec;194(12):1333-1345 000181016 520__ $$aDespite the high prevalence and mortality of lung cancer and proven effectiveness of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) to reduce mortality, Germany still lacks a national screening program. The German Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG) and the Federal Office for Radiation Protection (BfS) both published positive scientific evaluations recommending a quality-controlled national screening program. IQWiG underlined the importance of a clear risk definition, integrated smoking cessation programs, and quality assurance, highlighting the necessity of procedural optimization. In the HANSE study, former and current smokers aged 55-79 years are assessed for their lung cancer risk by the NELSON and PLCOM2012 risk scores. 5000 high-risk participants, defined as PLCOM2012 6-year risk ≥ 1.58 % or fulfilling NELSON risk inclusion criteria, will be screened by LDCT at baseline and after 12 months. Lung nodules are analyzed by a modified Lung-RADS 1.1 score of the HANSE study, and values of emphysema and coronary calcium are determined and randomly reported to the participants. 7100 low-risk participants serve as a control. All patients are followed-up for up to 10 years. The sensitivity and specificity of the two risk assessments and LDCT screening, effects of the randomized LDCT reporting, efficiency of lung nodule management, and several other factors are assessed to analyze the success and quality of the holistic screening program. The HANSE study is designed as a holistic lung cancer screening study in northern Germany to answer pressing questions for a successful implementation of an effective German lung cancer screening program. · HANSE is designed to address pressing questions for the implementation of lung cancer screening in Germany.. · HANSE compares NELSON and PLCOM2012 risk assessments for optimal definition of the high-risk group. . · HANSE integrates cardiac calcium and pulmonary emphysema scoring in a holistic screening approach..· Vogel-Claussen J, Lasch F, Bollmann B et al. Design and Rationale of the HANSE Study: A Holistic German Lung Cancer Screening Trial Using Low-Dose Computed Tomography. 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