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@ARTICLE{Meixner:181113,
author = {E. Meixner and L. Hoeltgen and P. Hoegen and L. König and
N. Arians and L. L. Michel and K. Smetanay and C. Fremd and
A. Schneeweiss and J. Debus$^*$ and J. Hörner-Rieber$^*$},
title = {{A}ge-{D}ependent {H}ematologic {T}oxicity {P}rofiles and
{P}rognostic {S}erologic {M}arkers in {P}ostoperative
{R}adiochemotherapy {T}reatment for {U}terine {C}ervical
{C}ancer.},
journal = {Technology in cancer research $\&$ treatment},
volume = {21},
issn = {1533-0338},
address = {Thousand Oaks, CA},
publisher = {Sage Publishing},
reportid = {DKFZ-2022-01782},
pages = {1-12},
year = {2022},
note = {#LA:E050# /},
abstract = {Introduction: In the adjuvant setting for cervical cancer,
classical risk factors for postoperative radiochemotherapy
have been established. However, data on laboratory changes
during therapy and the prognostic value of serological
markers are limited and further knowledge is needed to
optimize the toxic trimodal regimen. Methods: We
retrospectively identified 69 women who underwent weekly
postoperative radiochemotherapy with 40 mg/m2 of cisplatin
for cervical cancer between 2010 and 2021 at a single
center. Laboratory parameters were recorded before, at each
cycle and after radiochemotherapy. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank
analyses were used to calculate and compare survival, groups
were compared using the Mann-Whitney U, χ2, and variance
tests. Results: With a median follow-up of 17.7 months, the
1- and 5-year local control rates were $94.0\%$ and
$73.7\%,$ respectively, with significantly better rates for
more chemotherapy cycles and negative resection margins.
Only $68.1\%$ of patients completed all cycles. The most
common reasons for early discontinuation were persistent
asymptomatic leukopenia in women aged ≤ 50 years, and
limiting infections in women aged > 50 years. Leukopenia was
more likely to occur after the third cycle. Significantly
worse survival was observed for post-radiochemotherapy
elevated C-reactive-protein and lactate dehydrogenase
levels, low pre-radiochemotherapy nutritional index, and
raised C-reactive-protein-levels; the latter were also
predictable for local control. The Glasgow prognostic score
did not reliably predict survival. Conclusion: Incomplete
application of simultaneous chemotherapy leads to inferior
local control, and age-dependent limiting factors should be
identified at an early stage. In addition to classical risk
factors, serological markers (C-reactive-protein, lactate
dehydrogenase, nutritional index) show prognostic
significance.},
keywords = {adjuvant treatment (Other) / anemia (Other) /
chemoradiation (Other) / gynecological neoplasm (Other) /
hematotoxicity (Other) / leukopenia (Other) / systemic
inflammatory markers (Other) / thrombocytopenia (Other)},
cin = {E050},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E050-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:35950239},
doi = {10.1177/15330338221118188},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/181113},
}