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@ARTICLE{Ashekyan:181160,
author = {O. Ashekyan and S. Abdallah and A. A. Shoukari and G.
Chamandi and H. Choubassy and A. R. S. Itani$^*$ and N.
Alwan and R. Nasr},
title = {{S}potlight on {E}xosomal {N}on-{C}oding {RNA}s in {B}reast
{C}ancer: {A}n {I}n {S}ilico {A}nalysis to {I}dentify
{P}otential lnc{RNA}/circ{RNA}-mi{RNA}-{T}arget {A}xis.},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
volume = {23},
number = {15},
issn = {1422-0067},
address = {Basel},
publisher = {Molecular Diversity Preservation International},
reportid = {DKFZ-2022-01813},
pages = {8351},
year = {2022},
abstract = {Breast cancer (BC) has recently become the most common
cancer type worldwide, with metastatic disease being the
main reason for disease mortality. This has brought about
strategies for early detection, especially the utilization
of minimally invasive biomarkers found in various bodily
fluids. Exosomes have been proposed as novel extracellular
vesicles, readily detectable in bodily fluids, secreted from
BC-cells or BC-tumor microenvironment cells, and capable of
conferring cellular signals over long distances via various
cargo molecules. This cargo is composed of different
biomolecules, among which are the novel non-coding genome
products, such as microRNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs
(lncRNAs), and the recently discovered circular RNA
(circRNA), all of which were found to be implicated in BC
pathology. In this review, the diverse roles of the ncRNA
cargo of BC-derived exosomes will be discussed, shedding
light on their primarily oncogenic and additionally tumor
suppressor roles at different levels of BC tumor
progression, and drug sensitivity/resistance, along with
presenting their diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive
biomarker potential. Finally, benefiting from the miRNA
sponging mechanism of action of lncRNAs and circRNAs, we
established an experimentally validated breast cancer
exosomal non-coding RNAs-regulated target gene axis from
already published exosomal ncRNAs in BC. The resulting
genes, pathways, gene ontology (GO) terms, and Kyoto
Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis could be a
starting point to better understand BC and may pave the way
for the development of novel diagnostic and prognostic
biomarkers and therapeutics.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
keywords = {biomarkers (Other) / breast cancer (Other) / circular RNAs
(Other) / exosomes (Other) / long non-coding RNA (Other) /
microRNAs (Other) / non-coding RNA (Other)},
cin = {A011},
ddc = {540},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A011-20160331},
pnm = {311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:35955480},
doi = {10.3390/ijms23158351},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/181160},
}