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005     20240229145643.0
024 7 _ |a 10.1093/neuonc/noac199
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024 7 _ |a 1522-8517
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024 7 _ |a 1523-5866
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2022-01890
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Selt, Florian
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245 _ _ |a BH3 mimetics targeting BCL-XL impact the senescent compartment of pilocytic astrocytoma.
260 _ _ |a Oxford
|c 2023
|b Oxford Univ. Press
336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a #EA:B310#LA:B310# / 2023 Apr 6;25(4):735-747
520 _ _ |a Pilocytic astrocytoma (PA) is the most common pediatric brain tumor and a mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-driven disease. Oncogenic MAPK-signaling drives the majority of cells into oncogene-induced senescence (OIS). While OIS induces resistance to anti-proliferative therapies, it represents a potential vulnerability exploitable by senolytic agents.We established new patient-derived PA cell lines that preserve molecular features of the primary tumors and can be studied in OIS and proliferation depending on expression ore repression of the SV40 large T antigen. We determined expression of anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members in these models and primary PA. Dependence of senescent PA cells on anti-apoptotic BCL-2 members was investigated using a comprehensive set of BH3-mimetics.Senescent PA cells upregulate BCL-XL upon senescence induction and show dependency on BCL-XL for survival. BH3 mimetics with high affinity for BCL-XL (BCL-XLi) reduce metabolic activity and induce mitochondrial apoptosis in senescent PA cells at nano-molar concentrations. In contrast, BH3 mimetics without BCL-XLi activity, conventional chemotherapy and MEK inhibitors show no effect.Our data demonstrates that BCL-XL is critical for survival of senescent PA tumor cells and provides proof-of-principle for the use of clinically available BCL-XL-dependent senolytics.
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650 _ 7 |a BCL-XL
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650 _ 7 |a BH3 mimetics
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650 _ 7 |a oncogene-induced senescence
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650 _ 7 |a pilocytic astrocytoma
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700 1 _ |a Sigaud, Romain
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700 1 _ |a Valinciute, Gintvile
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700 1 _ |a Sievers, Philipp
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700 1 _ |a Zaman, Julia
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700 1 _ |a Alco, Clara
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700 1 _ |a Schmid, Simone
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700 1 _ |a Peterziel, Heike
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700 1 _ |a Tsai, Jessica W
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700 1 _ |a Guiho, Romain
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700 1 _ |a Martínez-Barbera, Juan Pedro
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700 1 _ |a Pusch, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Deng, Jing
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700 1 _ |a Zhai, Yifan
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700 1 _ |a van Tilburg, Cornelis Martinus
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700 1 _ |a Schuhman, Martin U
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700 1 _ |a Damaty, Ahmed E L
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700 1 _ |a Bandopadhayay, Pratiti
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700 1 _ |a Herold-Mende, Christel
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Pfister, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Montero, Joan
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700 1 _ |a Capper, David
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700 1 _ |a Oehme, Ina
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700 1 _ |a Sahm, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Jones, David
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700 1 _ |a Witt, Olaf
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700 1 _ |a Milde, Till
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773 _ _ |a 10.1093/neuonc/noac199
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