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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2022-02059
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 610
100 1 _ |a Cavazzini, Davide
|b 0
245 _ _ |a Enhanced immunogenicity of a positively supercharged archaeon thioredoxin scaffold as a cell-penetrating antigen carrier for peptide vaccines.
260 _ _ |a Lausanne
|c 2022
|b Frontiers Media
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520 _ _ |a Polycationic resurfaced proteins hold great promise as cell-penetrating bioreagents but their use as carriers for the intracellular delivery of peptide immuno-epitopes has not thus far been explored. Here, we report on the construction and functional characterization of a positively supercharged derivative of Pyrococcus furiosus thioredoxin (PfTrx), a thermally hyperstable protein we have previously validated as a peptide epitope display and immunogenicity enhancing scaffold. Genetic conversion of 13 selected amino acids to lysine residues conferred to PfTrx a net charge of +21 (starting from the -1 charge of the wild-type protein), along with the ability to bind nucleic acids. In its unfused form, +21 PfTrx was readily internalized by HeLa cells and displayed a predominantly cytosolic localization. A different intracellular distribution was observed for a +21 PfTrx-eGFP fusion protein, which although still capable of cell penetration was predominantly localized within endosomes. A mixed cytosolic/endosomal partitioning was observed for a +21 PfTrx derivative harboring three tandemly repeated copies of a previously validated HPV16-L2 (aa 20-38) B-cell epitope grafted to the display site of thioredoxin. Compared to its wild-type counterpart, the positively supercharged antigen induced a faster immune response and displayed an overall superior immunogenicity, including a substantial degree of self-adjuvancy. Altogether, the present data point to +21 PfTrx as a promising novel carrier for intracellular antigen delivery and the construction of potentiated recombinant subunit vaccines.
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650 _ 7 |a antigen carrier
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650 _ 7 |a epitope display
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650 _ 7 |a intracellular antigen delivery
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650 _ 7 |a peptide epitope
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650 _ 7 |a protein DNA interaction
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650 _ 7 |a protein scaffold engineering
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650 _ 7 |a protein scaffold vaccine
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650 _ 7 |a recombinant vaccine
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700 1 _ |a Spagnoli, Gloria
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700 1 _ |a Mariz, Filipe Colaco
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700 1 _ |a Reggiani, Filippo
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700 1 _ |a Maggi, Stefano
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700 1 _ |a Franceschi, Valentina
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700 1 _ |a Donofrio, Gaetano
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700 1 _ |a Müller, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Bolchi, Angelo
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700 1 _ |a Ottonello, Simone
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773 _ _ |a 10.3389/fimmu.2022.958123
|g Vol. 13, p. 958123
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|x 1664-3224
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