001     181827
005     20240229145657.0
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2022-02242
041 _ _ |a English
082 _ _ |a 570
100 1 _ |a Baranašić, Jurica
|0 0000-0001-9971-9733
|b 0
245 _ _ |a TLR5 Variants Are Associated with the Risk for COPD and NSCLC Development, Better Overall Survival of the NSCLC Patients and Increased Chemosensitivity in the H1299 Cell Line.
260 _ _ |a Basel
|c 2022
|b MDPI
336 7 _ |a article
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520 _ _ |a Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered as the strongest independent risk factor for lung cancer (LC) development, suggesting an overlapping genetic background in both diseases. A common feature of both diseases is aberrant immunity in respiratory epithelia that is mainly regulated by Toll-like receptors (TLRs), key regulators of innate immunity. The function of the flagellin-sensing TLR5 in airway epithelia and pathophysiology of COPD and LC has remained elusive. We performed case-control genetic association and functional studies on the importance of TLR5 in COPD and LC development, comparing Caucasian COPD/LC patients (n = 974) and healthy donors (n = 1283). Association analysis of three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs725084, rs2072493_N592S, and rs5744174_F616L) indicated the minor allele of rs2072493_N592S to be associated with increased risk for COPD (OR = 4.41, p < 0.0001) and NSCLC (OR = 5.17, p < 0.0001) development and non-small cell LC risk in the presence of COPD (OR = 1.75, p = 0.0031). The presence of minor alleles (rs5744174 and rs725084) in a co-dominant model was associated with overall survival in squamous cell LC patients. Functional analysis indicated that overexpression of the rs2072493_N592S allele affected the activation of NF-κB and AP-1, which could be attributed to impaired phosphorylation of p38 and ERK. Overexpression of TLR5N592S was associated with increased chemosensitivity in the H1299 cell line. Finally, genome-wide transcriptomic analysis on WI-38 and H1299 cells overexpressing TLR5WT or TLR5N592S, respectively, indicated the existence of different transcription profiles affecting several cellular pathways potentially associated with a dysregulated immune response. Our results suggest that TLR5 could be recognized as a potential biomarker for COPD and LC development with functional relevance.
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650 _ 7 |a COPD
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a NSCLC
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a SNP
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a TLR5
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a chemoresistance
|2 Other
650 _ 7 |a survival
|2 Other
700 1 _ |a Šutić, Maja
|b 1
700 1 _ |a Catalano, Calogerina
|b 2
700 1 _ |a Drpa, Gordana
|b 3
700 1 _ |a Huhn, Stefanie
|b 4
700 1 _ |a Majhen, Dragomira
|0 0000-0003-0385-0900
|b 5
700 1 _ |a Nestić, Davor
|0 0000-0002-5518-5650
|b 6
700 1 _ |a Kurtović, Matea
|b 7
700 1 _ |a Rumora, Lada
|b 8
700 1 _ |a Bosnar, Martina
|b 9
700 1 _ |a Vukić Dugac, Andrea
|0 0000-0002-1522-3325
|b 10
700 1 _ |a Sokolović, Irena
|0 0000-0001-5210-9196
|b 11
700 1 _ |a Popovic-Grle, Sanja
|0 0000-0003-2513-9079
|b 12
700 1 _ |a Oršolić, Nada
|0 0000-0001-5102-3606
|b 13
700 1 _ |a Škrinjarić-Cincar, Sanda
|b 14
700 1 _ |a Jakopović, Marko
|0 0000-0002-4815-7512
|b 15
700 1 _ |a Samaržija, Miroslav
|b 16
700 1 _ |a Weber, Alexander N R
|b 17
700 1 _ |a Försti, Asta
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700 1 _ |a Knežević, Jelena
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773 _ _ |a 10.3390/biomedicines10092240
|g Vol. 10, no. 9, p. 2240 -
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|p 2240
|t Biomedicines
|v 10
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