TY - JOUR AU - Saner, Yasemin Melisa AU - Wiesenfarth, Manuel AU - Weru, Vivienn AU - Ladyzhensky, Boris AU - Tschirdewahn, Stephan AU - Püllen, Lukas AU - Bonekamp, David AU - Reis, Henning AU - Krafft, Ulrich AU - Heß, Jochen AU - Kesch, Claudia AU - Darr, Christopher AU - Forsting, Michael AU - Wetter, Axel AU - Umutlu, Lale AU - Haubold, Johannes AU - Hadaschik, Boris AU - Radtke, Jan Philipp TI - Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer Using Targeted Biopsy with Four Cores Versus Target Saturation Biopsy with Nine Cores in Transperineal Prostate Fusion Biopsy: A Prospective Randomized Trial. JO - European urology oncology VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 2588-9311 CY - Amsterdam PB - Elsevier M1 - DKFZ-2022-02293 SP - 49-55 PY - 2023 N1 - #LA:E010# / 2023 Feb;6(1):49-55 AB - Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) and targeted biopsy (TB) facilitate accurate detection of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPC). However, it remains unclear how targeted cores should be applied for accurate diagnosis of csPC.To assess csPC detection rates for two target-directed MRI/transrectal ultrasonography (TRUS) fusion biopsy approaches, conventional TB and target saturation biopsy (TS).This was a prospective single-center study of outcomes for transperineal MRI/TRUS fusion biopsies for 170 men. Half of the men (n = 85) were randomized to conventional TB with four cores per lesion and half (n = 85) to TS with nine cores. Biopsies were performed by three experienced board-certified urologists.PC and csPC (International Society of Urological Pathology grade group ≥2) detection rates for systematic biopsy (SB), TB, and TS were analyzed using McNemar's test for intrapatient comparisons and Fisher's exact test for TS versus TB. A combination of targeted biopsy (TS or TB) and SB served as the reference.According to the reference, csPC was diagnosed for 57 men in the TS group and 36 men in the TB group. Of these, TS detected 57/57 csPC cases and TB detected 33/36 csPC cases (p = 0.058). Detection of Gleason grade group 1 disease was 10/12 cases with TS and 8/17 cases with TB (p = 0.055). In addition, TS detected 97 KW - Detection accuracy (Other) KW - Fusion biopsy (Other) KW - Magnetic resonance imaging (Other) KW - Prostate cancer (Other) KW - Target saturation (Other) KW - Targeted biopsy (Other) KW - Transrectal ultrasound (Other) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:36175281 DO - DOI:10.1016/j.euo.2022.08.005 UR - https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/181903 ER -