000182140 001__ 182140 000182140 005__ 20240229145711.0 000182140 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.21037/tlcr-22-63 000182140 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:36248328 000182140 0247_ $$2pmc$$apmc:PMC9554689 000182140 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2218-6751 000182140 0247_ $$2ISSN$$a2226-4477 000182140 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:134137688 000182140 037__ $$aDKFZ-2022-02457 000182140 041__ $$aEnglish 000182140 082__ $$a610 000182140 1001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)4b2dc91c9d1ac33a1c0e0777d0c1697a$$aKaaks, Rudolf$$b0$$eFirst author$$udkfz 000182140 245__ $$aLung function impairment in the German Lung Cancer Screening Intervention Study (LUSI): prevalence, symptoms, and associations with lung cancer risk, tumor histology and all-cause mortality. 000182140 260__ $$a[S.l.]$$c2022 000182140 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000182140 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000182140 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1666106350_24892 000182140 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000182140 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000182140 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000182140 500__ $$a#EA:C020#LA:E010# 000182140 520__ $$aLung cancer screening may provide a favorable opportunity for a spirometry examination, to diagnose participants with undiagnosed lung function impairments, or to improve targeting of computed tomography (CT) screening intensity in view of expected net benefit.Spirometry was performed in the CT screening arm (n=2,029) of the German Lung Cancer Screening Intervention Study (LUSI)-a trial examining the effects of annual CT screening on lung cancer mortality, in 50-69-year-old long-term smokers. Participants were classified as having chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) [forced expiration in one second (FEV1)/forced vital lung capacity (FVC) <0.7], preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm; FEV1/FVC ≥0.7 and FEV1% predicted <80%), or normal spirometry. Descriptive statistics were used to examine associations of COPD or PRISm with respiratory symptoms, and self-reported medical diagnoses of respiratory and other morbidities. Logistic regression and proportional hazards regression were used to examine associations of COPD and PRISm, as well as their self-reported medical diagnoses, with risks of lung cancer and all-cause mortality.A total of 1,987 screening arm participants (98%) provided interpretable spirometry measurements; of these, 34.3% had spirometric patterns consistent with either COPD (18.6%) or PRISm (15.7%). Two thirds of participants with COPD or PRISm were asymptomatic, and only 23% reported a previous medical diagnosis concordant with COPD. Participants reporting a diagnosis tended to be more often current and heavier smokers, and more often had respiratory symptoms, cardiovascular comorbidities, or more severe lung function impairments. Independently of smoking history, moderate-to-severe (GOLD 2-4) COPD (OR =2.14; 95% CI: 1.54-2.98), and PRISm (OR =2.68; 95% CI: 1.61-4.40), were associated with increased lung cancer risk. Lung cancer patients with PRISm less frequently had adenocarcinomas, and more often squamous cell or small cell tumors, compared to those with normal spirometry (n=45), and both PRISm and COPD were associated with more advanced lung cancer tumor stage for screen-detected cancers. PRISm and COPD, depending on GOLD stage, were also associated with about 2- to 4-fold increases in risk of overall mortality, which to 87 percent had causes other than lung cancer.About one third of smokers eligible for lung cancer screening in Germany have COPD or PRISm. As these conditions were associated with detection of lung cancer, spirometry may help identify populations at high risk for death of lung cancer or other causes, and who might particularly benefit from CT screening. 000182140 536__ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315$$a315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)$$cPOF4-315$$fPOF IV$$x0 000182140 588__ $$aDataset connected to CrossRef, PubMed, , Journals: inrepo02.dkfz.de 000182140 650_7 $$2Other$$aSpirometry 000182140 650_7 $$2Other$$achronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 000182140 650_7 $$2Other$$alung cancer screening 000182140 650_7 $$2Other$$amortality 000182140 650_7 $$2Other$$apreserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) 000182140 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)8da2eca0bc6341c8681c317fe2b8e27b$$aChristodoulou, Evangelia$$b1$$udkfz 000182140 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)474d6825dc4c767e7164354e6fe8c885$$aMotsch, Erna$$b2$$udkfz 000182140 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)fb68a9386399d72d84f7f34cfc6048b4$$aKatzke, Verena$$b3$$udkfz 000182140 7001_ $$aWielpütz, Mark O$$b4 000182140 7001_ $$aKauczor, Hans-Ulrich$$b5 000182140 7001_ $$aHeussel, Claus Peter$$b6 000182140 7001_ $$aEichinger, Monika$$b7 000182140 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)3e76653311420a51a5faeb80363bd73e$$aDelorme, Stefan$$b8$$eLast author$$udkfz 000182140 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)2754335-3$$a10.21037/tlcr-22-63$$gVol. 11, no. 9, p. 1896 - 1911$$n9$$p1896 - 1911$$tTranslational Lung Cancer Research$$v11$$x2218-6751$$y2022 000182140 909CO $$ooai:inrepo02.dkfz.de:182140$$pVDB 000182140 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)4b2dc91c9d1ac33a1c0e0777d0c1697a$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b0$$kDKFZ 000182140 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)8da2eca0bc6341c8681c317fe2b8e27b$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b1$$kDKFZ 000182140 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)474d6825dc4c767e7164354e6fe8c885$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b2$$kDKFZ 000182140 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)fb68a9386399d72d84f7f34cfc6048b4$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b3$$kDKFZ 000182140 9101_ $$0I:(DE-588b)2036810-0$$6P:(DE-He78)3e76653311420a51a5faeb80363bd73e$$aDeutsches Krebsforschungszentrum$$b8$$kDKFZ 000182140 9131_ $$0G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315$$1G:(DE-HGF)POF4-310$$2G:(DE-HGF)POF4-300$$3G:(DE-HGF)POF4$$4G:(DE-HGF)POF$$aDE-HGF$$bGesundheit$$lKrebsforschung$$vBildgebung und Radioonkologie$$x0 000182140 9141_ $$y2022 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0160$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bEssential Science Indicators$$d2021-02-03 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0113$$2StatID$$aWoS$$bScience Citation Index Expanded$$d2021-02-03 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0100$$2StatID$$aJCR$$bTRANSL LUNG CANCER R : 2021$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0200$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bSCOPUS$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0300$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bMedline$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0199$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bClarivate Analytics Master Journal List$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)0150$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bWeb of Science Core Collection$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)1110$$2StatID$$aDBCoverage$$bCurrent Contents - Clinical Medicine$$d2022-11-29 000182140 915__ $$0StatID:(DE-HGF)9900$$2StatID$$aIF < 5$$d2022-11-29 000182140 9202_ $$0I:(DE-He78)E010-20160331$$kE010$$lE010 Radiologie$$x0 000182140 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331$$kC020$$lC020 Epidemiologie von Krebs$$x0 000182140 9201_ $$0I:(DE-He78)E010-20160331$$kE010$$lE010 Radiologie$$x1 000182140 9200_ $$0I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331$$kC020$$lC020 Epidemiologie von Krebs$$x0 000182140 980__ $$ajournal 000182140 980__ $$aVDB 000182140 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 000182140 980__ $$aI:(DE-He78)E010-20160331 000182140 980__ $$aUNRESTRICTED