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@ARTICLE{Collaborators:182613,
key = {182613},
collaboration = {GBD 2019 {Ageing Collaborators}},
othercontributors = {S. Tyrovolas and A. Stergachis and V. S. Krish and A. Y.
Chang and V. Skirbekk and J. L. Dieleman and S. Chatterji
and F. Abd-Allah and M. Abdollahi and A. Abedi and H.
Abolhassani and A. E. Abosetugn and L. G. Abreu and M. R. M.
Abrigo and A. K. Abu Haimed and M. Adabi and O. M. Adebayo
and I. A. Adedeji and V. Adekanmbi and O. O. Adetokunboh and
D. Adham and S. M. Advani and M. Afarideh and G. Agarwal and
M. Aghaali and S. M. K. Aghamir and A. Agrawal and S. Ahmad
and T. Ahmad and K. Ahmadi and M. Ahmadi and M. B. Ahmed and
R. O. Akinyemi and Z. Al-Aly and K. Alam and F. M. Alanezi
and T. M. Alanzi and J. E. Alcalde-Rabanal and B. W. Alemu
and S. Al-Hajj and R. K. Alhassan and S. Ali and G.
Alicandro and M. Alijanzadeh and V. Alipour and S. M.
Aljunid and F. Alla and M. A. H. Almadi and A.
Almasi-Hashiani and A. M. Almulhim and R. M. Al-Raddadi and
A. Aminorroaya and F. Amiri and A. M. L. Amit and D. A.
Amugsi and E. W. Anbesu and R. Ancuceanu and D. Anderlini
and T. Andrei and C. L. Andrei and S. Androudi and M.
Anjomshoa and F. Ansari and A. Ansari-Moghaddam and C. A. T.
Antonio and B. Antony and D. Anvari and R. Anwer and J.
Arabloo and M. Arab-Zozani and J. Ärnlöv and M. Asaad and
M. Asadi-Aliabadi and A. A. Asadi-Pooya and M. M. W. Atout
and M. Ausloos and F. Ausloos and B. P. Ayala Quintanilla
and G. Ayano and M. A. Ayanore and Y. A. Aynalem and S.
Azari and Z. N. Azene and E. Babaee and A. D. Badiye and A.
Balachandran and M. Banach and S. K. Banerjee and P. C.
Banik and S. L. Barker-Collo and S. Basu and B. T. Baune and
M. Bayati and B. A. Baye and N. Bedi and E. Beghi and Y.
Béjot and M. L. Bell and I. M. Bensenor and A. S.
Bhagavathula and P. Bhardwaj and K. Bhattacharyya and S.
Bhattarai and Z. A. Bhutta and S. Bibi and A. Bijani and B.
Bikbov and A. Biondi and B. M. Birihane and A. Biswas and T.
Bjørge and S. Bohlouli and S. R. Bolla and A. Boloor and S.
Boufous and D. Braithwaite and H. Brenner$^*$ and A. M.
Briggs and N. I. Briko and G. B. Britton and S. Burugina
Nagaraja and R. Busse and Z. A. Butt and F. L. Caetano Dos
Santos and L. A. Cámera and J. Car and R. Cárdenas and G.
Carreras and J. J. Carrero and F. Carvalho and J. M.
Castaldelli-Maia and C. A. Castañeda-Orjuela and G.
Castelpietra and F. Castro and E. Cerin and M. Cevik and J.
S. Chandan and A. R. Chang and J. Charan and V. K. Chattu
and P. Chaturvedi and S. Chaturvedi and P. P. Chavan and S.
Chen and N. Cherbuin and K. L. Chin and D. Y. Cho and M. A.
K. Chowdhury and D.-T. Chu and S.-C. Chung and M. T. Chung
and L. G. Ciobanu and V. M. Costa and E. Cousin and M. H.
Criqui and M. Cross and S. M. A. Dahlawi and G. Damiani and
L. Dandona and R. Dandona and P. Daneshpajouhnejad and J. K.
Das and R. Das Gupta and C. A. Dávila-Cervantes and K.
Davletov and F. Deeba and D. De Leo and E. Denova-Gutiérrez
and N. Dervenis and R. Desai and S. D. Dharmaratne and G. P.
Dhungana and M. Dianatinasab and D. Dias da Silva and D.
Diaz and M. Dichgans and S. Djalalinia and K. Dokova and F.
Dorostkar and L. Doshmangir and B. B. Duncan and A. R.
Duraes and A. W. Eagan and M. Ebrahimi Kalan and D.
Edvardsson and A. Effiong and J. R. Ehrlich and I. Y.
Elgendy and S. I. El-Jaafary and I. El Sayed and M. El Sayed
Zaki and M. El Tantawi and B. Eshrati and K. Eskandari and
S. Eskandarieh and S. Esmaeilnejad and A. E. Etisso and P.
S. Faris and A. Faro and F. Farzadfar and M. Fazlzadeh and
V. L. Feigin and S.-M. Fereshtehnejad and E. Fernandes and
P. Ferrara and M. L. Ferreira and I. Filip and F. Fischer
and J. L. Fisher and N. A. Foigt and M. O. Folayan and A. A.
Fomenkov and M. Foroutan and R. C. Franklin and M. Freitas
and M. M. Gad and S. Gallus and A. Gamkrelidze and A. K.
Gebre and L. G. Gebremeskel and F. Ghaffarifar and M.
Ghafourifard and M. Ghajarzadeh and R. Ghanei Gheshlagh and
A. Ghashghaee and N. Ghith and A. Gholamian and T. K. Gill
and R. F. Gillum and I. Giné-Vázquez and G. Giussani and
M. Glagn and E. V. Gnedovskaya and M. A. Godinho and S.
Goharinezhad and S. V. Gopalani and G. Gorini and A. C.
Goulart and M. Grivna and H. C. Gugnani and R. A. Guimarães
and Y. Guo and R. Gupta and R. A. Gutiérrez and A. Hafiz
and A. Haj-Mirzaian and A. Haj-Mirzaian and R. R. Hamadeh
and S. Hamidi and G. J. Hankey and H. Haririan and J. M.
Haro and A. I. Hasaballah and M. Hashemian and A. Hashi and
S. Hassan and A. Hassan and S. Hassanipour and S. I. Hay and
K. Hayat and R. Heidari-Soureshjani and D. Hendrie and C.
Herteliu and H. C. Ho and C. L. Hoang and R. Holla and P.
Hoogar and N. Hossain and M. Hosseini and M. Hosseinzadeh
and M. Hostiuc and S. Hostiuc and M. Househ and M. Hsairi
and G. Hu and A. Humayun and B.-F. Hwang and I. Iavicoli and
S. E. Ibitoye and O. S. Ilesanmi and I. M. Ilic and M. D.
Ilic and L. R. Inbaraj and U. Iqbal and S. S. N. Irvani and
M. M. Islam and H. Iso and R. Q. Ivers and C. J. Iwu and C.
C. D. Iwu and J. Jaafari and M. A. Jahani and M. Jakovljevic
and F. Jalilian and H. Janjani and M. D. Janodia and T.
Javaheri and E. Jenabi and R. P. Jha and J. S. Ji and O.
John and J. B. Jonas and J. J. Jozwiak and M. Jürisson and
A. Kabir and Z. Kabir and R. Kalani and R. Kalhor and T.
Kanchan and N. Kapoor and B. Karami Matin and A. Karch and
A. S. Kasa and G. A. Kayode and A. Kazemi Karyani and Y. S.
Khader and N. Khalid and M. Khammarnia and M. Khan and E. A.
Khan and K. Khatab and M. N. Khatib and M. Khayamzadeh and
H. Khazaie and A. T. Khoja and Y.-E. Kim and Y. J. Kim and
R. W. Kimokoti and S. Kisa and A. Kisa and M. Kivimäki and
C. J. Kneib and S. Kochhar and A. Koolivand and J. A. Kopec
and A. Kotlo and A. Koyanagi and K. Krishan and B. Kuate
Defo and G. A. Kumar and N. Kumar and M. Kumar and O. P.
Kurmi and D. Kusuma and B. Lacey and D. K. Lal and R. Lalloo
and T. Lallukka and J. O. Lam and F. H. Lami and I. Landires
and V. C. Lansingh and A. O. Larsson and S. Lasrado and P.
Lauriola and C. La Vecchia and J. L. Leasher and G. Lebedev
and P. H. Lee and S. W. H. Lee and J. Leigh and M. Leonardi
and A. S. Levey and M. Levi and S. Li and S. Linn and X. Liu
and A. D. Lopez and P. D. Lopukhov and S. Lorkowski and P.
A. Lotufo and R. Lozano and A. Lugo and R. Lunevicius and M.
Madadin and R. Maddison and P. W. Mahasha and M. Mahmoudi
and A. Majeed and S. Maleki and A. Maleki and R. Malekzadeh
and D. C. Malta and A. A. Mamun and N. Manafi and F.
Mansour-Ghanaei and B. Mansouri and M. A. Mansournia and S.
Martini and F. R. Martins-Melo and S. Z. Masoumi and J.
Massano and P. K. Maulik and M. Mazidi and J. J. McGrath and
M. McKee and M. M. Mehndiratta and F. Mehri and F.
Mejia-Rodriguez and W. Mendoza and R. G. Menezes and G. A.
Mensah and A. Mereke and T. J. Meretoja and A. Meretoja and
T. Mestrovic and T. Miazgowski and I. M. Michalek and T. R.
Miller and E. J. Mills and A. Mirica and E. M. Mirrakhimov
and H. Mirzaei and M. Mirzaei and M. Mirzaei-Alavijeh and P.
B. Mitchell and B. Moazen and M. Moghadaszadeh and E.
Mohamadi and Y. Mohammad and D. K. Mohammad and S. Mohammadi
and A. Mohammadian-Hafshejani and S. Mohammed and A. H.
Mokdad and A. Molassiotis and N. C. Momen and S. Mondello
and M. Moradi and M. Moradi-Lakeh and F. Moradpour and R.
Moradzadeh and P. Moraga and L. Morawska and R. Mori and S.
M. Mousavi and A. Mousavi Khaneghah and U. O. Mueller and S.
Mukhopadhyay and M. K. Muriithi and M. Naderi and A. J.
Nagarajan and B. Naghshtabrizi and M. D. Naimzada and F.
Najafi and J. R. Nansseu and R. Ndejjo and I. Negoi and R.
I. Negoi and S. Neupane and G. Nguefack-Tsague and J. W.
Ngunjiri and C. T. Nguyen and H. L. T. Nguyen and R.
Nikbakhsh and C. A. Nnaji and M. Nojomi and S. Nomura and B.
Norrving and J. J. Noubiap and C. Nowak and V.
Nuñez-Samudio and F. A. Ogbo and I.-H. Oh and M. Oladnabi
and A. T. Olagunju and J. O. Olusanya and B. O. Olusanya and
M. O. Omer and O. E. Onwujekwe and S. M. Ostojic and A.
Oțoiu and N. Otstavnov and S. S. Otstavnov and M. O.
Owolabi and M. P A and J. R. Padubidri and S. Panda-Jonas
and A. Pandey and C. I. A. Panelo and D. K. Pasupula and H.
Pazoki Toroudi and J. Pearson-Stuttard and A. E. Peden and
V. C. F. Pepito and E. K. Peprah and J. Pereira and K.
Pesudovs and H. Q. Pham and M. R. Phillips and T. Pilgrim
and M. Pinheiro and M. A. Piradov and M. Pirsaheb and R. V.
Polibin and S. Polinder and M. J. Postma and H. Pourjafar
and A. Pourshams and S. I. Prada and S. Prakash and D. R. A.
Pribadi and E. Pupillo and Z. Quazi Syed and N. Rabiee and
A. Radfar and A. Rafiee and A. Raggi and F. Rahim and V.
Rahimi-Movaghar and M. H. U. Rahman and M. A. Rahman and K.
Ramezanzadeh and C. L. Ranabhat and A. Ranta and S. J. Rao
and V. Rashedi and P. Rastogi and P. Rathi and S. Rawaf and
D. L. Rawaf and L. Rawal and R. Rawassizadeh and A. M. N.
Renzaho and B. Reshmi and S. Resnikoff and N. Rezaei and N.
Rezaei and A. Rezapour and S. M. Riahi and D. Ribeiro and A.
I. Ribeiro and J. Rickard and L. Roever and M. Romoli and D.
Rothenbacher and E. Rubagotti and S. F. Rumisha and S.
Saadatagah and S. Sabour and P. S. Sachdev and M. Sadeghi
and E. Sadeghi and S. Saeedi Moghaddam and R. Sagar and M.
A. Sahraian and S. M. Sajadi and N. Salam and M. R. Salem
and H. Salimzadeh and O. M. Salman and A. M. Samy and J.
Sanabria and L. Sanchez Riera and I. S. Santos and M. M.
Santric-Milicevic and S. Y. I. Saraswathy and A. Sarveazad
and B. Sathian and T. Sathish and D. Sattin and S.
Schiavolin and M. I. Schmidt and A. E. Schutte and D. C.
Schwebel and F. Schwendicke and S. Senthilkumaran and S. G.
Sepanlou and F. Sha and O. Shafaat and S. Shahabi and A. A.
Shaheen and M. A. Shaikh and M. Shakhnazarova and M.
Shams-Beyranvand and M. Shamsi and M. Shamsizadeh and K.
Sharafi and B. S. K. Shetty and K. Shibuya and W. S.
Shiferaw and M. Shigematsu and J. I. Shin and R. Shiri and
R. Shirkoohi and K. Shuval and I. D. Sigfusdottir and R.
Sigurvinsdottir and J. P. Silva and B. Simonetti and J. A.
Singh and P. Singh and A. Singh and D. N. Sinha and S. T.
Skou and V. Y. Skryabin and E. U. R. Smith and M. R.
Sobhiyeh and A. Soheili and S. Soltani and J. B. Soriano and
I. N. Soyiri and E. E. Spurlock and C. T. Sreeramareddy and
D. J. Stein and L. Stockfelt and M. A. Stokes and S.
Stranges and J. L. Stubbs and A. Sudaryanto and M. B.
Sufiyan and H. A. R. Suleria and R. Suliankatchi Abdulkader
and G. Sulo and R. Tabarés-Seisdedos and T. Tabuchi and B.
W. Taddele and A. Taherkhani and M. Tajdini and M. I.
Tareque and Y. G. Tefera and M.-H. Temsah and Z. T. Tessema
and K. R. Thankappan and R. Thapar and A. G. Thrift and M.
V. Titova and H. R. Tohidinik and M. Tonelli and M. Touvier
and M. R. Tovani-Palone and B. X. Tran and R. S. Travillian
and A. C. Tsai and A. Tsatsakis and R. Uddin and S. Ullah
and C. D. Umeokonkwo and B. Unnikrishnan and M. Vacante and
P. R. Valdez and A. van Donkelaar and S. Varughese and T. J.
Vasankari and Y. Vasseghian and Y. Veisani and N.
Venketasubramanian and F. S. Violante and V. Vlassov and Y.
Waheed and Y. Wang and F. Wang and Y.-P. Wang and J. Wei and
R. G. Weintraub and J. Weiss and R. Westerman and T.
Wiangkham and C. D. A. Wolfe and A.-M. Wu and S. H.
Yahyazadeh Jabbari and K. Yamagishi and Y. Yano and S. Yaya
and V. Yazdi-Feyzabadi and Y. G. Yeshitila and M. Z. Yimmer
and P. Yip and N. Yonemoto and S.-J. Yoon and M. Z. Younis
and Z. Yousefi and T. Yousefinezhadi and C. Yu and Y. Yu and
H. Yusefzadeh and S. S. Zaidi and S. B. Zaman and M.
Zamanian and H. Zarafshan and M. S. Zastrozhin and Z.-J.
Zhang and J. Zhang and Y. Zhang and X. G. Zhao and C. Zhu
and G. A. Kotsakis and N. J. Kassebaum},
title = {{G}lobal, regional, and national burden of diseases and
injuries for adults 70 years and older: systematic analysis
for the {G}lobal {B}urden of {D}isease 2019 {S}tudy.},
journal = {The BMJ},
volume = {376},
issn = {0007-1447},
address = {[S.l.]},
publisher = {BMJ Publ. Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2022-02793},
pages = {e068208},
year = {2022},
note = {ISSN 1756-1833},
abstract = {To use data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries,
and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) to estimate mortality
and disability trends for the population aged ≥70 and
evaluate patterns in causes of death, disability, and risk
factors.Systematic analysis.Participants were aged ≥70
from 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019.Years of life
lost, years lived with disability, disability adjusted life
years, life expectancy at age 70 (LE-70), healthy life
expectancy at age 70 (HALE-70), proportion of years in ill
health at age 70 (PYIH-70), risk factors, and data coverage
index were estimated based on standardised GBD
methods.Globally the population of older adults has
increased since 1990 and all cause death rates have
decreased for men and women. However, mortality rates due to
falls increased between 1990 and 2019. The probability of
death among people aged 70-90 decreased, mainly because of
reductions in non-communicable diseases. Globally disability
burden was largely driven by functional decline, vision and
hearing loss, and symptoms of pain. LE-70 and HALE-70 showed
continuous increases since 1990 globally, with certain
regional disparities. Globally higher LE-70 resulted in
higher HALE-70 and slightly increased PYIH-70.
Sociodemographic and healthcare access and quality indices
were positively correlated with HALE-70 and LE-70. For high
exposure risk factors, data coverage was moderate, while
limited data were available for various dietary,
environmental or occupational, and metabolic risks.Life
expectancy at age 70 has continued to rise globally, mostly
because of decreases in chronic diseases. Adults aged ≥70
living in high income countries and regions with better
healthcare access and quality were found to experience the
highest life expectancy and healthy life expectancy.
Disability burden, however, remained constant, suggesting
the need to enhance public health and intervention
programmes to improve wellbeing among older adults.},
keywords = {Aged / Aged, 80 and over / Cost of Illness / Disability
Evaluation / Female / Global Burden of Disease / Humans /
Life Expectancy / Male / Mortality: trends / Risk Factors /
Wounds and Injuries: epidemiology},
cin = {C070 / C120},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C120-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:35273014},
pmc = {pmc:PMC9316948},
doi = {10.1136/bmj-2021-068208},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/182613},
}
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