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024 7 _ |a 10.1007/s00401-022-02522-4
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037 _ _ |a DKFZ-2022-02988
041 _ _ |a English
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100 1 _ |a Mynarek, Martin
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245 _ _ |a Identification of low and very high-risk patients with non-WNT/non-SHH medulloblastoma by improved clinico-molecular stratification of the HIT2000 and I-HIT-MED cohorts.
260 _ _ |a Heidelberg
|c 2023
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336 7 _ |a article
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500 _ _ |a #LA:B310# / 2023 Jan;145(1):97-112
520 _ _ |a Molecular groups of medulloblastoma (MB) are well established. Novel risk stratification parameters include Group 3/4 (non-WNT/non-SHH) methylation subgroups I-VIII or whole-chromosomal aberration (WCA) phenotypes. This study investigates the integration of clinical and molecular parameters to improve risk stratification of non-WNT/non-SHH MB. Non-WNT/non-SHH MB from the HIT2000 study and the HIT-MED registries were selected based on availability of DNA-methylation profiling data. MYC or MYCN amplification and WCA of chromosomes 7, 8, and 11 were inferred from methylation array-based copy number profiles. In total, 403 non-WNT/non-SHH MB were identified, 346/403 (86%) had a methylation class family Group 3/4 methylation score (classifier v11b6) ≥ 0.9, and 294/346 (73%) were included in the risk stratification modeling based on Group 3 or 4 score (v11b6) ≥ 0.8 and subgroup I-VIII score (mb_g34) ≥ 0.8. Group 3 MB (5y-PFS, survival estimation ± standard deviation: 41.4 ± 4.6%; 5y-OS: 48.8 ± 5.0%) showed poorer survival compared to Group 4 (5y-PFS: 68.2 ± 3.7%; 5y-OS: 84.8 ± 2.8%). Subgroups II (5y-PFS: 27.6 ± 8.2%) and III (5y-PFS: 37.5 ± 7.9%) showed the poorest and subgroup VI (5y-PFS: 76.6 ± 7.9%), VII (5y-PFS: 75.9 ± 7.2%), and VIII (5y-PFS: 66.6 ± 5.8%) the best survival. Multivariate analysis revealed subgroup in combination with WCA phenotype to best predict risk of progression and death. The integration of clinical (age, M and R status) and molecular (MYC/N, subgroup, WCA phenotype) variables identified a low-risk stratum with a 5y-PFS of 94 ± 5.7 and a very high-risk stratum with a 5y-PFS of 29 ± 6.1%. Validation in an international MB cohort confirmed the combined stratification scheme with 82.1 ± 6.0% 5y-PFS in the low and 47.5 ± 4.1% in very high-risk groups, and outperformed the clinical model. These newly identified clinico-molecular low-risk and very high-risk strata, accounting for 6%, and 21% of non-WNT/non-SHH MB patients, respectively, may improve future treatment stratification.
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650 _ 7 |a Group 3/4
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650 _ 7 |a Medulloblastoma
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650 _ 7 |a Non-WNT/non-SHH
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650 _ 7 |a Risk stratification
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700 1 _ |a Obrecht, Denise
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700 1 _ |a Sill, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Sturm, Dominik
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700 1 _ |a Kloth-Stachnau, Katja
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700 1 _ |a Selt, Florian
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700 1 _ |a Ecker, Jonas
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700 1 _ |a von Hoff, Katja
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700 1 _ |a Juhnke, Björn-Ole
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700 1 _ |a Goschzik, Tobias
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700 1 _ |a Pietsch, Torsten
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700 1 _ |a Bockmayr, Michael
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700 1 _ |a Kool, Marcel
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700 1 _ |a von Deimling, Andreas
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700 1 _ |a Benesch, Martin
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700 1 _ |a Gerber, Nicolas U
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700 1 _ |a Sahm, Felix
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700 1 _ |a Rutkowski, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Milde, Till
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