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@ARTICLE{Maric:241154,
author = {I. Maric$^*$ and M. Weber$^*$ and A. Prochnow and J.
Schmitz$^*$ and N. Unger$^*$ and B. M. Schaarschmidt$^*$ and
T. D. Poeppel and C. Rischpler$^*$ and A. Bockisch$^*$ and
K. Herrmann$^*$ and W. Jentzen$^*$ and W. P. Fendler$^*$},
title = {{E}fficacy and safety of 124{I}-m{IBG} dosimetry-guided
high activity 131{I}-m{IBG} therapy of advanced
pheochromocytoma or neuroblastoma.},
journal = {Journal of nuclear medicine},
volume = {64},
number = {6},
issn = {0097-9058},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Soc.},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-00262},
pages = {885-891},
year = {2023},
note = {2023 Jun;64(6):885-891},
abstract = {Introduction: We aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of
124I-mIBG dosimetry guided high-activity 131I-mIBG therapy
of advanced pheochromocytoma or neuroblastoma. Methods:
Fourteen patients with advanced pheochromocytoma or
neuroblastoma, age 9 to 69 years, underwent 124I-mIBG PET
scans and whole-body retention measurements to assess the
whole-body dose as a surrogate of bone marrow toxicity and
tumor (absorbed) dose per unit of administered activity.
Dosimetry results together with individual patient
characteristics were combined to guide a single therapeutic
activity to achieve a high tumor dose without exceeding
toxicity threshold. Toxicity was assessed for hematologic,
hepatic as well as renal function. Response was evaluated by
RECIST, SIOPEN-like score, change in PET uptake and
quantitative PET parameters (SUVmax, SUVpeak, MTV, TLG) as
well as visual decrease in number and/or in visual intensity
of lesions on baseline to follow-up 124I-mIBG-PET/CT.
Results: The mean therapeutic activity was 14 GBq. Eleven of
14 patients $(79\%)$ received each more than 10 GBq. One
male patient was treated with a single activity of 50 GBq.
Three patients were treated with lower activities between
3.5 and 7.0 GBq. Median overall survival was 85 months
$(95\%$ CI), median progression-free survival was 25 months
$(95\%$ CI). Four $(29\%)$ and 5 $(36\%)$ patients
demonstrated response (CR or PR) by RECIST and functional
imaging, respectively. One patient exceeded whole-body dose
of 2 Gy and demonstrated grade 3 hematologic toxicity, which
resolved spontaneously within 12 months after the therapy
without the need for further treatment. Three patients
$(21\%)$ demonstrated transient grade 1 renal toxicity.
Conclusion: 124I-mIBG dosimetry-guided high-activity
131I-mIBG therapy in patients with advanced pheochromocytoma
or neuroblastoma resulted in durable responses with a low
rate of manageable adverse events. Efficacy of
124I-mIBG-guided activity escalation should further be
assessed in a prospective setting.},
keywords = {Oncology: Endocrine (Other) / Oncology: General (Other) /
Radiation Therapy Planning (Other) / Radionuclide Therapy
(Other) / dosimetry (Other) / mIBG (Other) / theranostics
(Other) / therapy (Other)},
cin = {ED01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)ED01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:36732054},
doi = {10.2967/jnumed.122.264775},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/241154},
}