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@ARTICLE{Talwar:275343,
author = {D. Talwar$^*$ and C. G. Miller$^*$ and J. Grossmann and L.
Szyrwiel and T. Schwecke and V. Demichev and A.-M. Mikecin
Drazic$^*$ and A. Mayakonda$^*$ and P. Lutsik$^*$ and C.
Veith$^*$ and M. Milsom$^*$ and K. Müller-Decker$^*$ and M.
Mülleder and M. Ralser and T. Dick$^*$},
title = {{T}he {GAPDH} redox switch safeguards reductive capacity
and enables survival of stressed tumour cells.},
journal = {Nature metabolism},
volume = {5},
number = {4},
issn = {2522-5812},
address = {[London]},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-00712},
pages = {660-676},
year = {2023},
note = {DKFZ-ZMBH Alliance / 2023 Apr;5(4):660-676 /
#EA:A160#LA:A160#},
abstract = {Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is known
to contain an active-site cysteine residue undergoing
oxidation in response to hydrogen peroxide, leading to rapid
inactivation of the enzyme. Here we show that human and
mouse cells expressing a GAPDH mutant lacking this redox
switch retain catalytic activity but are unable to stimulate
the oxidative pentose phosphate pathway and enhance their
reductive capacity. Specifically, we find that
anchorage-independent growth of cells and spheroids is
limited by an elevation of endogenous peroxide levels and is
largely dependent on a functional GAPDH redox switch.
Likewise, tumour growth in vivo is limited by peroxide
stress and suppressed when the GAPDH redox switch is
disabled in tumour cells. The induction of additional
intratumoural oxidative stress by chemo- or radiotherapy
synergized with the deactivation of the GAPDH redox switch.
Mice lacking the GAPDH redox switch exhibit altered fatty
acid metabolism in kidney and heart, apparently in
compensation for the lack of the redox switch. Together, our
findings demonstrate the physiological and
pathophysiological relevance of oxidative GAPDH inactivation
in mammals.},
cin = {A160 / A012 / B370 / W420},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A160-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)A012-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)B370-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)W420-20160331},
pnm = {311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37024754},
doi = {10.1038/s42255-023-00781-3},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/275343},
}