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@ARTICLE{Sponholz:275472,
author = {S. Sponholz and A. Koch and M. Mese and S. Becker and M.
Sebastian$^*$ and S. Fischer and S. Trainer and W.
Schreiner},
title = {{L}ung {C}ancer {R}esection after {I}mmunochemotherapy
{V}ersus {C}hemotherapy in {O}ligometastatic {N}onsmall
{C}ell {L}ung {C}ancer},
journal = {The thoracic and cardiovascular surgeon},
volume = {71},
number = {8},
issn = {0371-7364},
address = {Stuttgart},
publisher = {Thieme},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-00782},
pages = {656-663},
year = {2023},
note = {2023 Dec;71(8):656-663},
abstract = {Background: Neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy is currently
being tested in pivotal trials for stage I to III nonsmall
cell lung cancer (NSCLC). The impact of immunochemotherapy
in patients with oligometastatic disease (OMD) remains
undefined. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of
radical treatment after the neoadjuvant course of
immunochemotherapy versus chemotherapy.Methods: We
retrospectively analyzed patients with OMD who were treated
with immunochemotherapy or chemotherapy combined with local
ablation of metastases and radical primary tumor resection
between 2017 and 2021. Group A included eight patients with
immunochemotherapy; Group B included seven patients with
chemotherapy. Descriptive statistical analysis included the
characteristics of the patients, tumors, and
outcomes.Results: There was no difference in postoperative
morbidity rates between the groups (p = 0.626). The
30-day mortality in both groups was $0\%.$ The median
overall survival for Group A was not reached, with a median
follow-up time of 25 (range: 13–35) months; the median
overall survival for Group B was 26 (range: 5–53) months.
In Group A, all patients remained alive; in contrast, in
Group B, four patients died (p = 0.026). There was no
local thoracic recurrence in either group. In Group B, the
recurrent disease was identified significantly more often
(12.5 vs. $85.75\%;$ p = 0.009). The rates of complete
and major pathologic response were 37.5 and $0\%$ in Group A
and 42.85 and $14.25\%$ in Group B, respectively.Conclusion:
Despite the small patient number and short-term results, the
progression-free and overall survival in patients with OMD
after local therapy for metastases and primary tumor
resection following a neoadjuvant course of
immunochemotherapy might be promising compared with
chemotherapy.},
cin = {FM01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)FM01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:36746400},
doi = {10.1055/a-2028-7955},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/275472},
}