TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dong, Hongliang
AU  - Zeng, Lili
AU  - Chen, Weiwei
AU  - Zhang, Qian
AU  - Wang, Fei
AU  - Wu, Yan
AU  - Cui, Bingjie
AU  - Qi, Jingjing
AU  - Zhang, Xin
AU  - Liu, Cuilan
AU  - Deng, Jiong
AU  - Yu, Yong
AU  - Schmitt, Clemens A
AU  - Du, Jing
TI  - N6-methyladenine-mediated aberrant activation of the lncRNA SOX2OT-GLI1 loop promotes non-small-cell lung cancer stemness.
JO  - Cell death discovery
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
SN  - 2058-7716
CY  - London
PB  - Nature Publishing Group
M1  - DKFZ-2023-00915
SP  - 149
PY  - 2023
AB  - Despite the advent of precision medicine and immunotherapy, mortality due to lung cancer remains high. The sonic hedgehog (SHH) cascade and its key terminal factor, glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1), play a pivotal role in the stemness and drug resistance of lung cancer. Here, we investigated the molecular mechanism of non-canonical aberrant GLI1 upregulation. The SHH cascade was upregulated in stem spheres and chemo-resistant lung cancer cells and was accountable for drug resistance against multiple chemotherapy regimens. GLI1 and the long non-coding RNA SOX2OT were positively regulated, and the GLI1-SOX2OT loop mediated the proliferation of parental and stem-like lung cancer cells. Further mechanistic investigation revealed that SOX2OT facilitated METTL3/14/IGF2BP2-mediated m6A modification and stabilization of the GLI1 mRNA. Additionally, SOX2OT upregulated METTL3/14/IGF2BP2 by sponging miR-186-5p. Functional analysis corroborated that GLI1 acted as a downstream target of METTL3/14/IGF2BP2, and GLI1 silencing could block the oncogenicity of lung cancer stem-like cells. Pharmacological inhibition of the loop remarkably inhibited the oncogenesis of lung cancer cells in vivo. Compared with paired adjacent normal tissues, lung cancer specimens exhibited consistently upregulated GLI1/SOX2OT/METTL3/14/IGF2BP2. The m6A-modified GLI1-SOX2OT loop may serve as a potential therapeutic target and prognostic predictor for lung cancer therapy and diagnosis in the clinic.
LB  - PUB:(DE-HGF)16
C6  - pmid:37149646
C2  - pmc:PMC10164154
DO  - DOI:10.1038/s41420-023-01442-w
UR  - https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/275927
ER  -