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@ARTICLE{Wellbrock:275967,
author = {M. Wellbrock and C. Spix and C. M. Ronckers and D. Grabow
and A.-L. Filbert and A. Borkhardt$^*$ and D. Wollschläger
and F. Erdmann},
title = {{T}emporal patterns of childhood cancer survival 1991 to
2016: {A} nationwide register-study based on data from the
{G}erman {C}hildhood {C}ancer {R}egistry.},
journal = {International journal of cancer},
volume = {153},
number = {4},
issn = {0020-7136},
address = {Bognor Regis},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-00949},
pages = {742-755},
year = {2023},
note = {2023 Aug 15;153(4):742-755},
abstract = {Childhood cancer is the leading disease-related cause of
death among under 15 year olds in Europe. Since primary
preventive measures are lacking, improving survival
probabilities and long-term well-being remain primary goals.
With this report, we provide the first long-term assessment
and interpretation of patterns in childhood cancer survival
in Germany, covering a period of 30 years. Using data from
the German Childhood Cancer Registry, we assessed temporal
patterns of cancer survival among children (0-14 years)
diagnosed in Germany from 1991 to 2016, by cancer type, age
at diagnosis and sex. We calculated overall survival (OS)
and average annual percentage changes of the respective
5-year OS estimates. OS improved across all cancer types,
age groups as well as for boys and girls over time.
Five-year OS for all childhood cancers combined increased
from $77.8\%$ in 1991-1995 to $86.5\%$ in 2011-2016, with
stronger improvements during the early 1990s. The most
pronounced survival improvement was seen for acute myeloid
leukaemia, at $2\%$ annually and 5-year OS recently reaching
$81.5\%.$ Survival improvements for some diagnoses such as
neuroblastoma, renal tumours and bone tumours have flattened
out. Tremendous enhancements in diagnostics, treatment and
supportive care have affected average survival improvements
for most cancer types. Recently, survival improvements have
decelerated overall and for some cancer types, it plateaued
at an unsatisfactory level. As not all children benefited
equally from the survival improvements, personal factors
(eg, socioeconomic circumstances, health literacy, access to
care) likely affect individual prognosis and warrant further
investigation.},
keywords = {Childhood cancer (Other) / German Childhood Cancer Registry
(Other) / Survival analysis (Other) / Temporal survival
patterns (Other)},
cin = {ED01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)ED01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37158619},
doi = {DOI: 10.1002/ijc.34556},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/275967},
}