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@ARTICLE{Valinciute:276078,
author = {G. Valinciute$^*$ and J. Ecker$^*$ and F. Selt$^*$ and T.
Hielscher$^*$ and R. Sigaud$^*$ and J. Ridinger$^*$ and V.
Thatikonda$^*$ and C. Gatzweiler$^*$ and S. Robinson and J.
Talbot and F. Bernardi and D. Picard$^*$ and M.
Blattner-Johnson$^*$ and S. Schmid$^*$ and D. T. Jones$^*$
and C. M. van Tilburg$^*$ and D. Capper$^*$ and M. Kool$^*$
and M. Remke$^*$ and I. Oehme$^*$ and S. M. Pfister$^*$ and
M. F. Roussel and O. Ayrault and O. Witt$^*$ and T.
Milde$^*$},
title = {{C}lass {I} {HDAC} inhibitor entinostat synergizes with
{PLK}1 inhibitors in {MYC}-amplified medulloblastoma cells.},
journal = {Journal of neuro-oncology},
volume = {163},
number = {1},
issn = {0167-594x},
address = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media B.V},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-00984},
pages = {143-158},
year = {2023},
note = {#EA:B310#LA:B310# / 2023 May;163(1):143-158},
abstract = {We and others have demonstrated that MYC-amplified
medulloblastoma (MB) cells are susceptible to class I
histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi) treatment. However,
single drug treatment with HDACi has shown limited clinical
efficacy. We hypothesized that addition of a second compound
acting synergistically with HDACi may enhance efficacy.We
used a gene expression dataset to identify PLK1 as a second
target in MB cells and validated the relevance of PLK1 in
MB. We measured cell metabolic activity, viability, and
cycle progression in MB cells after treatment with
PLK1-specific inhibitors (PLK1i). Chou-Talalay synergy
calculations were used to determine the nature of class I
HDACi entinostat and PLK1i interaction which was validated.
Finally, the clinical potential of the combination was
assessed in the in vivo experiment.MYC-amplified tumor cells
are highly sensitive towards treatment with ATP-competitive
PLK1i as a monotherapy. Entinostat and PLK1i in combination
act synergistically in MYC-driven MB cells, exerting
cytotoxic effects at clinically relevant concentrations. The
downstream effect is exerted via MYC-related pathways,
pointing out the potential of MYC amplification as a
clinically feasible predictive biomarker for patient
selection. While entinostat significantly extended survival
of mice implanted with orthotopic MYC-amplified MB PDX,
there was no evidence of the improvement of survival when
treating the animals with the combination.The combination of
entinostat and PLK1i showed synergistic interaction in
vitro, but not in vivo. Therefore, further screening of
blood-brain barrier penetrating PLK1i is warranted to
determine the true potential of the combination as no
on-target activity was observed after PLK1i volasertib
treatment in vivo.},
keywords = {HDAC inhibitor (Other) / MYC (Other) / Medulloblastoma
(Other) / PLK1 inhibitor (Other)},
cin = {B310 / HD01 / C060 / B062 / ED01 / B360 / BE01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)B310-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B062-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)ED01-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)B360-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)BE01-20160331},
pnm = {312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung
(POF4-312)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-312},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37183219},
doi = {10.1007/s11060-023-04319-1},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/276078},
}