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000276911 1001_ $$aKoschig, Maria$$b0
000276911 245__ $$aThe mediating role of personality traits in the association between childhood trauma and depressive symptoms in young adulthood.
000276911 260__ $$aAmsterdam [u.a.]$$bElsevier Science$$c2023
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000276911 520__ $$aThe aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of the Big 5 personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) in the association between early traumatization and depressive symptoms in early adulthood (20-25-year-olds) in a German population-based sample.A total of 3176 participants from the German National Cohort (NAKO) baseline with an age between 20 and 25 years were included in this investigation. The sum score of the 9-item-version of the Patient Health Questionnaire was used for assessment of depressive symptoms. A structural equation model was built to test the paths between childhood trauma, Big 5 personality traits and depressive symptoms.Overall, 10.7 % of the young adult sample had a PHQ-9 sum score of ten or higher. The final mediation model fitted well for young adults. We found evidence for a partial mediating effect of Big 5 personality traits.We only adjusted for age, sex, and year of data collection and did not include biological factors in the model.Young adults with early trauma experiences have a risk for developing depressive symptoms in young adulthood. Personality traits, especially neuroticism, partially mediated the association between early trauma and depressive symptoms for young adults and should be recognized in preventive strategies.
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000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aAdolescent
000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aAdverse childhood experiences
000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aDepression
000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aGermany
000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aRisk factors
000276911 650_7 $$2Other$$aStructural equation modelling
000276911 7001_ $$aConrad, Ines$$b1
000276911 7001_ $$aBerger, Klaus$$b2
000276911 7001_ $$aBaune, Bernhard T$$b3
000276911 7001_ $$aGrabe, Hans J$$b4
000276911 7001_ $$aGerstorf, Denis$$b5
000276911 7001_ $$aMeinke-Franze, Claudia$$b6
000276911 7001_ $$aVölzke, Henry$$b7
000276911 7001_ $$aMikolajczyk, Rafael$$b8
000276911 7001_ $$aLeitzmann, Michael$$b9
000276911 7001_ $$aFricke, Julia$$b10
000276911 7001_ $$aKeil, Thomas$$b11
000276911 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)13aa5fe9d9961c9fd67193befb0dcf88$$aKoch-Gallenkamp, Lena$$b12$$udkfz
000276911 7001_ $$aPerna, Laura$$b13
000276911 7001_ $$aObi, Nadia$$b14
000276911 7001_ $$aPabst, Alexander$$b15
000276911 7001_ $$aRiedel-Heller, Steffi G$$b16
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