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000277109 1001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)220ae95e502090f81d486cc30b17836d$$aCarrera, Pricivel$$b0$$eFirst author$$udkfz
000277109 245__ $$aKnowledge of cancer risk factors and risk-reduction in high-income countries.
000277109 260__ $$aAmsterdam$$bElsevier$$c2023
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000277109 520__ $$aAccording to the International Public Opinion Survey on Cancer 2020, on average, nearly 1 in 3 individuals in high-income countries (HIC) did not engage in risk reduction. Meanwhile, only 1 in 4 individuals reported being aware that eating red and processed meat was a cancer risk factor. We explored relations between risk-reduction behavior and self-perceived knowledge of cancer risk factors in HIC using data from the survey. The average effect of knowledge, and interaction effects with country and risk factor were estimated using a linear model fit. The model included main and two-way interaction terms between the proportion of respondents who knew about a specific risk factor, and risk factor and country. The overall significance of knowledge impact and interaction terms was tested using type III tests in ANCOVA. Based on our analysis, we found that knowledge of cancer risk factors was positively associated with risk reduction in HIC. Every unit increase in the proportion of the population knowledgeable about a cancer risk factor, on average across risk factors and HIC, significantly increases the proportion of people engaging in risk reduction by approximately 16.91%. A significant interaction effect was found between knowledge and country, but not between knowledge and risk factor. Using respondents' non-response options to represent lack of risk factor knowledge Japan had the largest percentage of individuals lacking knowledge about risk factors as well as the largest percentage of individuals not engaging in risk reduction.
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000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$aDisease prevention
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$aHealth promotion
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$aHigh-income countries
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$aPrimary cancer prevention
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$acancer awareness
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$acancer risk factors
000277109 650_7 $$2Other$$acancer risk reduction
000277109 7001_ $$0P:(DE-He78)b5d9469407737829d5348adb615655c6$$aCalderazzo, Silvia$$b1$$eLast author$$udkfz
000277109 773__ $$0PERI:(DE-600)1471564-8$$a10.1016/j.ypmed.2023.107583$$gVol. 173, p. 107583 -$$p107583$$tPreventive medicine$$v173$$x0091-7435$$y2023
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