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@ARTICLE{Gwenzi:277322,
author = {T. Gwenzi$^*$ and A. Zhu$^*$ and P. Schrotz-King$^*$ and B.
Schöttker$^*$ and M. Hoffmeister$^*$ and D. Edelmann$^*$
and H. Brenner$^*$},
title = {{P}rognostic {V}alue of {P}ost-{O}perative {C}-{R}eactive
{P}rotein-{B}ased {I}nflammatory {B}iomarkers in
{C}olorectal {C}ancer {P}atients: {S}ystematic {R}eview and
{M}eta-{A}nalysis.},
journal = {Clinical epidemiology},
volume = {15},
issn = {1179-1349},
address = {Albany, Auckland},
publisher = {Dove Medical Press},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-01340},
pages = {795 - 809},
year = {2023},
note = {#EA:C120#LA:C120#LA:C070#},
abstract = {Post-operative inflammation in cancer patients can be
modulated by drugs and diets, but evidence on its prognostic
role, which would be crucial for personalized treatment and
surveillance schemes, remains rather limited. We aimed to
systematically review and meta-analyse studies on the
prognostic value of post-operative C-reactive protein
(CRP)-based inflammatory biomarkers among patients with
colorectal cancer (CRC) (PROSPERO#: CRD42022293832). PubMed,
Web of Science and Cochrane databases were searched until
February 2023. Studies reporting associations between
post-operative CRP, Glasgow Prognostic Score (GPS) or
modified Glasgow Prognostic Score (mGPS) with overall
survival (OS), CRC-specific survival (CSS) and
recurrence-free survival (RFS) were included. Hazard ratios
(HRs) with $95\%$ confidence intervals (CIs) for the
predictor-outcome associations were pooled using R-software,
version 4.2. Sixteen studies (n = 6079) were included in the
meta-analyses. Elevated post-operative CRP was a predictor
of poor OS, CSS and RFS compared with low CRP levels [HR
$(95\%$ CI): 1.72 (1.32-2.25); 1.63 (1.30-2.05); 2.23
(1.44-3.47), respectively]. A unit increase in
post-operative GPS predicted poor OS [HR $(95\%$ Cl): 1.31
(1.14-1.51)]. Moreover, a unit increase in post-operative
mGPS was associated with poor OS and CSS [HR $(95\%$ Cl):
1.93 (1.37-2.72); 3.16 (1.48-6.76), respectively].
Post-operative CRP-based inflammatory biomarkers have a
significant prognostic role for patients with CRC.
Prognostic value of these easy-to-obtain routine
measurements thereby seems to outperform most of the much
more complex blood- or tissue-based predictors in the
current focus of multi-omics-based research. Future studies
should validate our findings, establish optimal time for
biomarker assessment and determine clinically useful cut-off
values of these biomarkers for post-operative
risk-stratification and treatment-response monitoring.},
subtyp = {Review Article},
keywords = {C-reactive protein (Other) / assess (Other) /
risk-stratification (Other) / survival (Other) /
treatment-response (Other)},
cin = {C120 / C070 / C060 / HD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C120-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)C060-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37396024},
pmc = {pmc:PMC10314753},
doi = {10.2147/CLEP.S415171},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/277322},
}