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@ARTICLE{Wolf:277751,
author = {R. J. Wolf and V. Winkler and M. Mattke and M. Uhl and J.
Debus$^*$},
title = {{I}ntensity-modulated radiotherapy for the management of
primary and recurrent chordomas: a retrospective long-term
follow-up study.},
journal = {Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy},
volume = {28},
number = {2},
issn = {1507-1367},
address = {Poznań},
publisher = {Great Poland Cancer Centre},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-01468},
pages = {207 - 216},
year = {2023},
note = {#LA:E050#},
abstract = {Chordomas have a high risk of recurrence. Radiotherapy (RT)
is required as adjuvant therapy after resection. Sufficient
radiation doses for local control (LC) can be achieved using
either particle therapy, if this technology is available and
feasible, or intensity-modulated radiotherapy.57 patients
(age, 11.8-81.6 years) with chordomas of the skull base,
spine and pelvis who received photon radiotherapy between
1995 and 2017 were enrolled in the study. Patients were
treated at the time of initial diagnosis $(68.4\%)$ or
during recurrence $(31.6\%).$ 44 patients received adjuvant
radiotherapy and 13 received definitive radiotherapy. The
median total dose to the physical target volume was 70 Gy
equivalent dose in 2 Gy fractions (EQD2) (range: 54.7-82.5)
in 22-36 fractions.LC was $76.4\%,$ $58.4\%,$ $46.7\%$ and
$39.9\%$ and overall survival (OS) was $98.3\%,$ $89\%,$
$76.9\%$ and $47.9\%$ after 1, 3, 5 and 10 years,
respectively, with a median follow-up period of 6.5 years
(range, 0.5-24.3 years). Age, dose and treatment concept
(post-operative or definitive) were significant prognostic
factors for OS. Primary treatment, macroscopic tumour at RT
and size of the irradiated volume were statistically
significant prognostic factors for LC.Photon treatment is a
safe and effective treatment for chordomas if no particle
therapy is available. The best results can be achieved
against primary tumours if the application of curative doses
is possible due to organs at risk in direct proximity. We
recommend high-dose radiotherapy, regardless of the
resection status, as part of the initial treatment of
chordoma, using the high conformal radiation technique if
particle therapy is not feasible.},
keywords = {chordoma (Other) / long-term follow-up (Other) / photon
(Other) / radiotherapy (Other)},
cin = {E050},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)E050-20160331},
pnm = {315 - Bildgebung und Radioonkologie (POF4-315)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-315},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37456699},
pmc = {pmc:PMC10348326},
doi = {10.5603/RPOR.a2023.0022},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/277751},
}