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@ARTICLE{Vonneilich:277911,
      author       = {N. Vonneilich and H. Becher and B. Bohn and B. Brandes and
                      S. Castell and A. Deckert and N. Dragano and C.-W. Franzke
                      and A. Führer and S. Gastell and H. Greiser$^*$ and T. Keil
                      and C. Klett-Tammen and L. Koch-Gallenkamp$^*$ and L. Krist
                      and M. Leitzmann and C. Meinke-Franze and R. Mikolajczyk and
                      I. Moreno Velasquez and N. Obi and A. Peters and T. Pischon
                      and M. Reuter and T. Schikowski and B. Schmidt and M.
                      Schulze and D. Sergeev$^*$ and A. Stang and H. Völzke and
                      C. Wiessner and H. Zeeb and D. Lüdecke and O. von dem
                      Knesebeck},
      title        = {{A}ssociations of {M}igration, {S}ocioeconomic {P}osition
                      and {S}ocial {R}elations {W}ith {D}epressive {S}ymptoms -
                      {A}nalyses of the {G}erman {N}ational {C}ohort {B}aseline
                      {D}ata.},
      journal      = {International journal of public health},
      volume       = {68},
      issn         = {1661-8556},
      address      = {[Lausanne]},
      publisher    = {Frontiers Media S.A.},
      reportid     = {DKFZ-2023-01570},
      pages        = {1606097},
      year         = {2023},
      abstract     = {Objectives: We analyze whether the prevalence of depressive
                      symptoms differs among various migrant and non-migrant
                      populations in Germany and to what extent these differences
                      can be attributed to socioeconomic position (SEP) and social
                      relations. Methods: The German National Cohort health study
                      (NAKO) is a prospective multicenter cohort study (N =
                      204,878). Migration background (assessed based on
                      citizenship and country of birth of both participant and
                      parents) was used as independent variable, age, sex, Social
                      Network Index, the availability of emotional support, SEP
                      (relative income position and educational status) and
                      employment status were introduced as covariates and
                      depressive symptoms (PHQ-9) as dependent variable in
                      logistic regression models. Results: Increased odds ratios
                      of depressive symptoms were found in all migrant subgroups
                      compared to non-migrants and varied regarding regions of
                      origins. Elevated odds ratios decreased when SEP and social
                      relations were included. Attenuations varied across migrant
                      subgroups. Conclusion: The gap in depressive symptoms can
                      partly be attributed to SEP and social relations, with
                      variations between migrant subgroups. The integration
                      paradox is likely to contribute to the explanation of the
                      results. Future studies need to consider heterogeneity among
                      migrant subgroups whenever possible.},
      keywords     = {German National Cohort (Other) / NAKO (Other) / depressive
                      symptoms (Other) / migrant health (Other) / migration
                      (Other) / social integration (Other) / social relations
                      (Other) / socioeconomic position (Other)},
      cin          = {C020 / C070},
      ddc          = {610},
      cid          = {I:(DE-He78)C020-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331},
      pnm          = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
      pid          = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
      typ          = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
      pubmed       = {pmid:37533684},
      pmc          = {pmc:PMC10391163},
      doi          = {10.3389/ijph.2023.1606097},
      url          = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/277911},
}