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@ARTICLE{Eichenauer:278409,
author = {D. A. Eichenauer and I. Bühnen and C. Baues and C. Kobe
and H. Kaul and R. Greil and A. Moccia and J. M. Zijlstra
and B. Hertenstein and M. S. Topp and M. Just and B. von
Tresckow$^*$ and H.-T. Eich and M. Fuchs and M. Dietlein and
S. Hartmann and A. Engert and P. Borchmann},
title = {{I}nterim {PET}-guided treatment for early-stage {NLPHL}: a
subgroup analysis of the randomized {GHSG} {HD}16 and {HD}17
studies.},
journal = {Blood},
volume = {142},
number = {6},
issn = {0006-4971},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {American Society of Hematology},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-01643},
pages = {553 - 560},
year = {2023},
abstract = {The optimal first-line treatment for nodular
lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma (NLPHL) diagnosed in
early stages is largely undefined. We, therefore, analyzed
100 NLPHL patients treated in the randomized HD16
(early-stage favorable; n = 85) and HD17 (early-stage
unfavorable; n = 15) studies. These studies investigated the
omission of consolidation radiotherapy (RT) in patients with
a negative interim positron emission tomography (iPET) (ie,
Deauville score <3) after chemotherapy (HD16: 2×
doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine [ABVD];
HD17: 2× escalated bleomycin, etoposide, doxorubicin,
cyclophosphamide, vincristine, procarbazine, and prednisone
[BEACOPP] plus 2× ABVD). Patients with NLPHL treated in the
HD16 and HD17 studies had 5-year progression-free survival
(PFS) rates of $90.3\%$ and $92.9\%,$ respectively. Thus,
the 5-year PFS did not differ significantly from that of
patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma treated within the
same studies (HD16: P = .88; HD17: P = .50). Patients with
early-stage favorable NLPHL who had a negative iPET after
2× ABVD and did not undergo consolidation RT tended to have
a worse 5-year PFS than patients with a negative iPET who
received consolidation RT $(83\%$ vs $100\%;$ P = .05).
There were 10 cases of NLPHL recurrence. However, no NLPHL
patient died during follow-up. Hence, the 5-year overall
survival rate was $100\%.$ Taken together, contemporary
Hodgkin lymphoma-directed treatment approaches result in
excellent outcomes for patients with newly diagnosed
early-stage NLPHL and, thus, represent valid treatment
options. In early-stage favorable NLPHL, consolidation RT
appears necessary after 2× ABVD to achieve the optimal
disease control irrespective of the iPET result.},
keywords = {Humans / Hodgkin Disease: diagnostic imaging / Hodgkin
Disease: drug therapy / Bleomycin: adverse effects /
Doxorubicin / Dacarbazine / Vinblastine / Antineoplastic
Combined Chemotherapy Protocols: adverse effects /
Cyclophosphamide / Vincristine: adverse effects /
Positron-Emission Tomography: methods / Prednisone /
Bleomycin (NLM Chemicals) / Doxorubicin (NLM Chemicals) /
Dacarbazine (NLM Chemicals) / Vinblastine (NLM Chemicals) /
Cyclophosphamide (NLM Chemicals) / Vincristine (NLM
Chemicals) / Prednisone (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {ED01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)ED01-20160331},
pnm = {899 - ohne Topic (POF4-899)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-899},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37257195},
doi = {10.1182/blood.2023019939},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/278409},
}