TY - JOUR AU - Jeschke, Matthias AU - Ludwig, Johannes M AU - Leyh, Catherine AU - Pabst, Kim M AU - Weber, Manuel AU - Theysohn, Jens M AU - Lange, Christian M AU - Herrmann, Ken AU - Schmidt, Hartmut H-J AU - Jochheim, Leonie S TI - Bilobar Radioembolization Carries the Risk of Radioembolization-Induced Liver Disease in the Treatment of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Safety and Efficacy Comparison to Systemic Therapy with Atezolizumab/Bevacizumab. JO - Cancers VL - 15 IS - 17 SN - 2072-6694 CY - Basel PB - MDPI M1 - DKFZ-2023-01852 SP - 4274 PY - 2023 AB - Recommended treatment options for advanced-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) include systemic therapy (ST) and trans-arterial radioembolization (TARE) with Yttrium-90 (Y90). Before the approval of immune-checkpoint inhibitors, a similar safety profile was reported for TARE and ST with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI). However, whole-liver treatment and underlying cirrhosis were identified as risk factors for potentially lethal radioembolization-induced liver disease (REILD). Therefore, the safety and efficacy of TARE and ST with atezolizumab/bevacizumab were compared in patients with advanced HCC involving at least both liver lobes in a retrospective real-world cohort. In total, 74 patients with new or recurrent advanced-stage HCC (BCLC stage B/C) were included if treated with either bilobar TARE (n = 33) or systemic combination therapy with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab (n = 41). Most patients had compensated liver function (90.5 KW - ALBI (Other) KW - REILD (Other) KW - Yttrium-90 (Other) KW - atezolizumab (Other) KW - bevacizumab (Other) KW - hepatocellular carcinoma (Other) KW - hepatotoxicity (Other) KW - immune checkpoint inhibitors (Other) KW - radioembolization (Other) KW - systemic treatment (Other) LB - PUB:(DE-HGF)16 C6 - pmid:37686549 C2 - pmc:PMC10486761 DO - DOI:10.3390/cancers15174274 UR - https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/282726 ER -