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@ARTICLE{Bonatti:282916,
author = {M. Bonatti and V. Pitozzi and P. Caruso and S. Pontis and
M. G. Pittelli and C. Frati and C. Mangiaracina and C. A. M.
Lagrasta and F. Quaini and S. Cantarella$^*$ and S.
Ottonello and G. Villetti and M. Civelli and B. Montanini
and M. Trevisani},
title = {{T}ime-course transcriptome analysis of a double challenge
bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis rat model uncovers {ECM}
homoeostasis-related translationally relevant genes.},
journal = {BMJ Open Respiratory Research},
volume = {10},
number = {1},
issn = {2052-4439},
address = {London},
publisher = {BMJ Publishing Group},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-01905},
pages = {e001476},
year = {2023},
abstract = {Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is an irreversible
disorder with a poor prognosis. The incomplete understanding
of IPF pathogenesis and the lack of accurate animal models
is limiting the development of effective treatments. Thus,
the selection of clinically relevant animal models endowed
with similarities with the human disease in terms of lung
anatomy, cell biology, pathways involved and genetics is
essential. The bleomycin (BLM) intratracheal murine model is
the most commonly used preclinical assay to evaluate new
potential therapies for IPF. Here, we present the findings
derived from an integrated histomorphometric and
transcriptomic analysis to investigate the development of
lung fibrosis in a time-course study in a BLM rat model and
to evaluate its translational value in relation to IPF.Rats
were intratracheally injected with a double dose of BLM
(days 0-4) and sacrificed at days 7, 14, 21, 28 and 56.
Histomorphometric analysis of lung fibrosis was performed on
left lung sections. Transcriptome profiling by RNAseq was
performed on the right lung lobes and results were compared
with nine independent human gene-expression IPF studies.The
histomorphometric and transcriptomic analyses provided a
detailed overview in terms of temporal gene-expression
regulation during the establishment and repair of the
fibrotic lesions. Moreover, the transcriptomic analysis
identified three clusters of differentially coregulated
genes whose expression was modulated in a time-dependent
manner in response to BLM. One of these clusters, centred on
extracellular matrix (ECM)-related process, was
significantly correlated with histological parameters and
gene sets derived from human IPF studies.The model of lung
fibrosis presented in this study lends itself as a valuable
tool for preclinical efficacy evaluation of new potential
drug candidates. The main finding was the identification of
a group of persistently dysregulated genes, mostly related
to ECM homoeostasis, which are shared with human IPF.},
keywords = {Interstitial Fibrosis (Other)},
cin = {B150},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)B150-20160331},
pnm = {312 - Funktionelle und strukturelle Genomforschung
(POF4-312)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-312},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37730279},
doi = {10.1136/bmjresp-2022-001476},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/282916},
}