000283200 001__ 283200 000283200 005__ 20240229155050.0 000283200 0247_ $$2doi$$a10.3390/cells12182237 000283200 0247_ $$2pmid$$apmid:37759462 000283200 0247_ $$2altmetric$$aaltmetric:154069586 000283200 037__ $$aDKFZ-2023-01965 000283200 041__ $$aEnglish 000283200 082__ $$a570 000283200 1001_ $$aHamid, Rasha$$b0 000283200 245__ $$aThe Role and Therapeutic Targeting of CCR5 in Breast Cancer. 000283200 260__ $$aBasel$$bMDPI$$c2023 000283200 3367_ $$2DRIVER$$aarticle 000283200 3367_ $$2DataCite$$aOutput Types/Journal article 000283200 3367_ $$0PUB:(DE-HGF)16$$2PUB:(DE-HGF)$$aJournal Article$$bjournal$$mjournal$$s1695986855_24400$$xReview Article 000283200 3367_ $$2BibTeX$$aARTICLE 000283200 3367_ $$2ORCID$$aJOURNAL_ARTICLE 000283200 3367_ $$00$$2EndNote$$aJournal Article 000283200 520__ $$aThe G-protein-coupled receptor C-C chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) functions as a co-receptor for the entry of HIV into immune cells. CCR5 binds promiscuously to a diverse array of ligands initiating cell signaling that includes guided migration. Although well known to be expressed on immune cells, recent studies have shown the induction of CCR5 on the surface of breast cancer epithelial cells. The function of CCR5 on breast cancer epithelial cells includes the induction of aberrant cell survival signaling and tropism towards chemo attractants. As CCR5 is not expressed on normal epithelium, the receptor provides a potential useful target for therapy. Inhibitors of CCR5 (CCR5i), either small molecules (maraviroc, vicriviroc) or humanized monoclonal antibodies (leronlimab) have shown anti-tumor and anti-metastatic properties in preclinical studies. In early clinical studies, reviewed herein, CCR5i have shown promising results and evidence for effects on both the tumor and the anti-tumor immune response. 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