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@ARTICLE{Perna:285362,
author = {L. Perna and H. Stocker$^*$ and L. Burow and L. Beyer and
K. Trares$^*$ and C. Kurz and S. Gürsel and B.
Holleczek$^*$ and M. Tatò and K. Beyreuther and U. Mons and
K. Gerwert and R. Perneczky and B. Schöttker$^*$ and H.
Brenner$^*$},
title = {{S}ubjective cognitive complaints and blood biomarkers of
neurodegenerative diseases: a longitudinal cohort study.},
journal = {Alzheimer's research $\&$ therapy},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
issn = {1758-9193},
address = {London},
publisher = {BioMed Central},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-02331},
pages = {198},
year = {2023},
note = {#LA:C070#},
abstract = {Subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) have been mostly
studied in the context of Alzheimer's disease in memory
clinic settings. The potential of combining SCC with genetic
information and blood biomarkers of neurodegenerative
diseases for risk assessment of dementia and depression in
the absence of dementia among community-dwelling older
adults has so far not been explored.Data were based on a
population-based cohort of 6357 participants with a 17-year
follow-up (ESTHER study) and a clinic-based cohort of 422
patients. Participants of both cohorts were grouped
according to the diagnosis of dementia (yes/no) and the
diagnosis of depression in the absence of dementia (yes/no).
Participants without dementia included both cognitively
unimpaired participants and cognitively impaired
participants. Genetic information (APOE ε4 genotype) and
blood-based biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases (glial
fibrillary acidic protein; GFAP, neurofilament light chain;
NfL, phosphorylated tau181; p-tau181) were available in the
ESTHER study and were determined with Simoa Technology in a
nested case-control design. Logistic regression models
adjusted for relevant confounders were run for the outcomes
of all-cause dementia and depression in the absence of
dementia.The results showed that persistent SCC were
associated both with increased risk of all-cause dementia
and of depression without dementia, independently of the
diagnostic setting. However, the results for the ESTHER
study also showed that the combination of subjective
complaints with APOE ε4 and with increased GFAP
concentrations in the blood yielded a substantially
increased risk of all-cause dementia (OR 5.35; $95\%CI$
3.25-8.81, p-value < 0.0001 and OR 7.52; $95\%CI$
2.79-20.29, p-value < 0.0001, respectively) but not of
depression. Associations of NfL and p-tau181 with risk of
all-cause dementia and depression were not statistically
significant, either alone or in combination with SCC, but
increased concentrations of p-tau181 seemed to be associated
with an increased risk for depression.In community and
clinical settings, SCC predict both dementia and depression
in the absence of dementia. The addition of GFAP could
differentiate between the risk of all-cause dementia and the
risk of depression among individuals without dementia.},
keywords = {Humans / Aged / Longitudinal Studies / Neurodegenerative
Diseases: diagnosis / Apolipoprotein E4: genetics /
Alzheimer Disease: diagnosis / Alzheimer Disease: genetics /
Cohort Studies / Cognition / Biomarkers / tau Proteins:
metabolism / Amyloid beta-Peptides: metabolism / APOE ε4
(Other) / Dementia (Other) / Depression (Other) / Glial
fibrillary acidic protein (Other) / Older people (Other) /
Subjective cognitive decline (Other) / Apolipoprotein E4
(NLM Chemicals) / Biomarkers (NLM Chemicals) / tau Proteins
(NLM Chemicals) / Amyloid beta-Peptides (NLM Chemicals)},
cin = {C070},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37951931},
pmc = {pmc:PMC10638700},
doi = {10.1186/s13195-023-01341-3},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/285362},
}