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@ARTICLE{Yang:285584,
author = {K. Yang$^*$ and D. Doege$^*$ and M. S. Y. Thong$^*$ and L.
Koch-Gallenkamp$^*$ and L. Weisser$^*$ and H. Bertram and A.
Eberle and B. Holleczek and A. Nennecke and A. Waldmann and
S. R. Zeissig and R. Pritzkuleit and L. Jansen$^*$ and H.
Brenner$^*$ and V. Arndt$^*$},
title = {{D}iabetes mellitus in long-term survivors with colorectal,
breast, or prostate cancer: {P}revalence and prognosis. {A}
population-based study.},
journal = {Cancer},
volume = {130},
number = {7},
issn = {0008-543X},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
reportid = {DKFZ-2023-02446},
pages = {1158-1170},
year = {2024},
note = {#EA:C071#LA:C071# / 2024 Apr 1;130(7):1158-1170},
abstract = {Patients with cancer are at increased risk of diabetes
mellitus (DM). Previous studies on the prevalence and
prognostic impact of DM in cancer survivors were limited by
small sample sizes or short follow-up times. We aimed to
compare the patient-reported prevalence of DM in long-term
cancer survivors (LTCS), who survived 5 years or more after
cancer diagnosis, with that in cancer-free controls, and to
estimate the mortality risk among LTCS according to DM
status.Our population-based cohort comprised 6952 LTCS
diagnosed with breast, colorectal, or prostate cancer
between 1994 and 2004, recruited in 2008-2011 (baseline),
and followed until 2019. A total of 1828 cancer-free
individuals served as controls. Multivariable logistic
regression was used to compare the prevalence of DM in LTCS
and controls, and according to covariates at baseline.
Mortality among LTCS according to DM was assessed by Cox
proportional hazards regression.A total of 962 $(13.8\%)$
LTCS at baseline reported DM. Prevalence of DM in LTCS was
not higher than in cancer-free controls, both at baseline
(odds ratio, 0.80; $95\%$ CI, 0.66-0.97) and at follow-up
(odds ratio, 0.83; $95\%$ CI, 0.67-1.04). Prevalence of DM
in LTCS was associated with cancer site, older age, lower
education, higher socioeconomic deprivation, higher body
mass index, physical inactivity, other comorbidities, and
poorer prognosis (adjusted hazard ratio [all-cause
mortality] = 1.29; $95\%$ CI, 1.15-1.44).DM in LTCS is
prevalent, but not higher than in cancer-free population
controls. Cancer survivors with concurrent DM are at a
potentially higher risk of death.Cancer and diabetes
mellitus (DM) are two serious threats to global health. In
our study, prevalence of DM in long-term cancer survivors
who survived 5 years or more after cancer diagnosis was not
higher than in cancer-free controls. This should not be
interpreted as an indication of a lower risk of DM in cancer
survivors. Rather, it highlights the potentially poor
prognosis in diabetic cancer survivors. Therefore, keeping a
continuous satisfactory DM and hyperglycemia management is
essential during long-term cancer survivorship.},
keywords = {cancer survivors (Other) / control group (Other) / diabetes
mellitus (Other) / mortality (Other) / prevalence (Other)},
cin = {C071 / C070 / C120 / HD01},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)C071-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)C070-20160331 /
I:(DE-He78)C120-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)HD01-20160331},
pnm = {313 - Krebsrisikofaktoren und Prävention (POF4-313)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-313},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:37996981},
doi = {DOI:10.1002/cncr.35133},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/285584},
}