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100 1 _ |a Penack, Olaf
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245 _ _ |a Endothelial Activation and Stress Index (EASIX) to predict mortality after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a prospective study.
260 _ _ |a London
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520 _ _ |a We previously reported that the 'Endothelial Activation and Stress Index' (EASIX; ((creatinine×lactate dehydrogenase)÷thrombocytes)) measured before start of conditioning predicts mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) when used as continuous score. For broad clinical implementation, a prospectively validated EASIX-pre cut-off is needed that defines a high-risk cohort and is easy to use.In the current study, we first performed a retrospective cohort analysis in n=2022 alloSCT recipients and identified an optimal cut-off for predicting non-relapse mortality (NRM) as EASIX-pre=3. For cut-off validation, we conducted a multicenter prospective study with inclusion of n=317 first alloSCTs from peripheral blood stem cell in adult patients with acute leukemia, lymphoma or myelodysplastic syndrome/myeloproliferative neoplasms in the European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation network.Twenty-three % (n=74) of alloSCT recipients had EASIX-pre ≥3 taken before conditioning. NRM at 2 years was 31.1% in the high EASIX group versus 11.5% in the low EASIX group (p<0.001). Patients with high EASIX-pre also had worse 2 years overall survival (51.6% vs 70.9%; p=0.002). We were able to validate the cut-off and found that EASIX ≥3 was associated with more than twofold increased risk for NRM in multivariate analysis (HR=2.18, 95% CI 1.2 to 3.94; p=0.01). No statistically significant difference could be observed for the incidence of relapse.The results of this study provide a prospectively validated standard laboratory biomarker index to estimate the transplant-related mortality risk after alloSCT. EASIX ≥3 taken before conditioning identifies a population of alloSCT recipients who have a more than twofold increased risk of treatment-related mortality.
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650 _ 7 |a Hematologic Neoplasms
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650 _ 7 |a Immunotherapy
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650 _ 7 |a Inflammation
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700 1 _ |a Luft, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Peczynski, Christophe
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700 1 _ |a Benner, Axel
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700 1 _ |a Sica, Simona
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700 1 _ |a Arat, Mutlu
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700 1 _ |a Itäla-Remes, Maija
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700 1 _ |a Corral, Lucia López
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700 1 _ |a Schaap, Nicolaas P M
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700 1 _ |a Karas, Michal
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700 1 _ |a Raida, Ludek
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700 1 _ |a Schroeder, Thomas
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700 1 _ |a Dreger, Peter
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700 1 _ |a Metafuni, Elisabetta
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700 1 _ |a Ozcelik, Tulay
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700 1 _ |a Sandmaier, Brenda M
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700 1 _ |a Kordelas, Lambros
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700 1 _ |a Moiseev, Ivan
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700 1 _ |a Schoemans, Hélène
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700 1 _ |a Koenecke, Christian
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700 1 _ |a Basak, Grzegorz W
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700 1 _ |a Peric, Zinaida
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773 _ _ |a 10.1136/jitc-2023-007635
|g Vol. 12, no. 1, p. e007635 -
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|x 2051-1426
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