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@ARTICLE{RosendahlHuber:288881,
author = {A. Rosendahl Huber and C. Pleguezuelos-Manzano and J.
Puschhof$^*$ and J. Ubels and C. Boot and A. Saftien$^*$ and
M. Verheul and L. T. Trabut and N. Groenen and M. van
Roosmalen and K. S. Ouyang$^*$ and H. Wood and P. Quirke and
G. Meijer and E. Cuppen and H. Clevers and R. van Boxtel},
title = {{I}mproved detection of colibactin-induced mutations by
genotoxic {E}. coli in organoids and colorectal cancer.},
journal = {Cancer cell},
volume = {42},
number = {3},
issn = {1535-6108},
address = {New York, NY},
publisher = {Elsevier},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-00523},
pages = {487 - 496.e6},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Co-culture of intestinal organoids with a
colibactin-producing pks+E. coli strain (EcC) revealed
mutational signatures also found in colorectal cancer (CRC).
E. coli Nissle 1917 (EcN) remains a commonly used probiotic,
despite harboring the pks operon and inducing double strand
DNA breaks. We determine the mutagenicity of EcN and three
CRC-derived pks+E. coli strains with an analytical framework
based on sequence characteristic of colibactin-induced
mutations. All strains, including EcN, display varying
levels of mutagenic activity. Furthermore, a machine
learning approach attributing individual mutations to
colibactin reveals that patients with colibactin-induced
mutations are diagnosed at a younger age and that colibactin
can induce a specific APC mutation. These approaches allow
the sensitive detection of colibactin-induced mutations in
$∼12\%$ of CRC genomes and even in whole exome sequencing
data, representing a crucial step toward pinpointing the
mutagenic activity of distinct pks+E. coli strains.},
keywords = {bacteria (Other) / cancer genomics (Other) / colibactin
(Other) / colorectal cancer (Other) / genotoxins (Other) /
machine learning (Other) / mutagenesis (Other) / mutational
signatures (Other) / organoids (Other) / probiotics (Other)},
cin = {F220 / D480},
ddc = {610},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)F220-20160331 / I:(DE-He78)D480-20160331},
pnm = {314 - Immunologie und Krebs (POF4-314)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-314},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:38471458},
doi = {10.1016/j.ccell.2024.02.009},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/288881},
}