Home > Publications database > Cardiac troponin I as predictor for cardiac and other mortality in the German randomized lung cancer screening trial (LUSI). > print

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100 1 _ |a Cortés-Ibáñez, Francisco O
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245 _ _ |a Cardiac troponin I as predictor for cardiac and other mortality in the German randomized lung cancer screening trial (LUSI).
260 _ _ |a [London]
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|b Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature
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520 _ _ |a Cardiac Troponin I (cTnI) could be used to identify individuals at elevated risk of cardiac death in lung cancer (LC) screening settings. In a population-based, randomized LC screening trial in Germany ('LUSI' study) serum cTnI was measured by high-sensitivity assay in blood samples collected at baseline, and categorized into unquantifiable/low (< 6 ng/L), intermediate (≥ 6-15 ng/L), and elevated (≥ 16 ng/L). Cox proportional-hazard models were used to estimate risk of all-cause and cardiac mortality with cTnI levels. After exclusion criteria, 3653 participants were included for our analyses, of which 82.4% had low, 12.8% intermediate and 4.8% elevated cTnI, respectively. Over a median follow up of 11.87 years a total of 439 deaths occurred, including 67 caused by cardiac events. Within the first 5 years after cTnI measurement, intermediate or elevated cTnI levels showed approximately 1.7 (HR = 1.69 [95% CI 0.57-5.02) and 4.7-fold (HR = 4.66 [1.73-12.50]) increases in risk of cardiac death relative to individuals with unquantifiable/low cTnI, independently of age, sex, smoking and other risk factors. Within this time interval, a risk model based on age, sex, BMI, smoking history and cTnI showed a combined area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 73.6 (58.1-87.3), as compared to 70.4 (53.3-83.5) for a model without cTnI. Over the time interval of > 5-10 years after blood donation, the relative risk associations with cTnI and were weaker. cTnI showed no association with mortality from any other (non-cardiac) cause. Our findings show that cTnI may be of use for identifying individuals at elevated risk specifically of short-term cardiac mortality in the context of LC screening.
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650 _ 7 |a Biomarkers
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650 _ 7 |a Lung cancer screening
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650 _ 7 |a Mortality
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650 _ 7 |a Myocardial infarction
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650 _ 7 |a Risk assessment
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650 _ 7 |a Troponin
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700 1 _ |a Johnson, Theron
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700 1 _ |a Mascalchi, Mario
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700 1 _ |a Katzke, Verena
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700 1 _ |a Delorme, Stefan
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700 1 _ |a Kaaks, Rudolf
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773 _ _ |a 10.1038/s41598-024-57889-z
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