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@ARTICLE{Fan:289227,
author = {G. Fan and B. Yu and L. Tang and R. Zhu and J. Chen and Y.
Zhu and H. Huang and L. Zhou and J. Liu and W. Wang and Z.
Tao and F. Zhang and S. Yu and X. Lu and Y. Cao and S. Du
and H. Li and J. Li and J. Zhang and H. Ren and O. Gires and
H. Liu$^*$ and X. Wang and J. Qin and H. Wang},
title = {{TSPAN}8+ myofibroblastic cancer-associated fibroblasts
promote chemoresistance in patients with breast cancer.},
journal = {Science translational medicine},
volume = {16},
number = {741},
issn = {1946-6234},
address = {Washington, DC},
publisher = {AAAS},
reportid = {DKFZ-2024-00661},
pages = {eadj5705},
year = {2024},
abstract = {Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are abundant stromal
cells in the tumor microenvironment that promote cancer
progression and relapse. However, the heterogeneity and
regulatory roles of CAFs underlying chemoresistance remain
largely unclear. Here, we performed a single-cell analysis
using high-dimensional flow cytometry analysis and
identified a distinct senescence-like tetraspanin-8
(TSPAN8)+ myofibroblastic CAF (myCAF) subset, which is
correlated with therapeutic resistance and poor survival in
multiple cohorts of patients with breast cancer (BC).
TSPAN8+ myCAFs potentiate the stemness of the surrounding BC
cells through secretion of senescence-associated secretory
phenotype (SASP)-related factors IL-6 and IL-8 to counteract
chemotherapy. NAD-dependent protein deacetylase sirtuin 6
(SIRT6) reduction was responsible for the senescence-like
phenotype and tumor-promoting role of TSPAN8+ myCAFs.
Mechanistically, TSPAN8 promoted the phosphorylation of
ubiquitin E3 ligase retinoblastoma binding protein 6 (RBBP6)
at Ser772 by recruiting MAPK11, thereby inducing SIRT6
protein destruction. In turn, SIRT6 down-regulation
up-regulated GLS1 and PYCR1, which caused TSPAN8+ myCAFs to
secrete aspartate and proline, and therefore proved a
nutritional niche to support BC outgrowth. By demonstrating
that TSPAN8+SIRT6low myCAFs were tightly associated with
unfavorable disease outcomes, we proposed that the combined
regimen of anti-TSPAN8 antibody and SIRT6 activator MDL-800
is a promising approach to overcome chemoresistance. These
findings highlight that senescence contributes to CAF
heterogeneity and chemoresistance and suggest that targeting
TSPAN8+ myCAFs is a promising approach to circumvent
chemoresistance.},
cin = {A240},
ddc = {500},
cid = {I:(DE-He78)A240-20160331},
pnm = {311 - Zellbiologie und Tumorbiologie (POF4-311)},
pid = {G:(DE-HGF)POF4-311},
typ = {PUB:(DE-HGF)16},
pubmed = {pmid:38569015},
doi = {10.1126/scitranslmed.adj5705},
url = {https://inrepo02.dkfz.de/record/289227},
}